Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores

Background: Attention is considered a central control mechanism in cognitive processing systems. Attention deficits contribute to the symptomatic profile of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Physical exercise and cognitive reserve, could delay cognitive impairment and constitute a protective factor ag...

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Autores principales: Wikee,Germán, Martella,Diana
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000500570
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720180005005702018-07-26Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayoresWikee,GermánMartella,Diana Attention Cognitive Aging Cognitive Reserve Physical Fitness Background: Attention is considered a central control mechanism in cognitive processing systems. Attention deficits contribute to the symptomatic profile of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Physical exercise and cognitive reserve, could delay cognitive impairment and constitute a protective factor against clinical manifestations of AD. Aim: To relate the functionality of the attentional networks with physical activity and cognitive reserve. Material and Methods: Three groups of 20 older adults each (control, physical activity and with osteoarthritis) were studied. The Functional capacity assessment test, Cognitive Reserve Questionnaire and the Attention Networks Test - for Interactions and Vigilance or ANTI-V were applied to participants. Results: Significant differences were observed in the response times of the alert, orientation and executive network, and the percentage of success in the network orientation and executive network. No differences between groups were observed for the different indicators of vigilance. Conclusions: These results confirm the benefits of physical exercise as a protective factor for attentional functioning.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.5 20182018-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000500570es10.4067/s0034-98872018000500570
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Attention
Cognitive Aging
Cognitive Reserve
Physical Fitness
spellingShingle Attention
Cognitive Aging
Cognitive Reserve
Physical Fitness
Wikee,Germán
Martella,Diana
Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores
description Background: Attention is considered a central control mechanism in cognitive processing systems. Attention deficits contribute to the symptomatic profile of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Physical exercise and cognitive reserve, could delay cognitive impairment and constitute a protective factor against clinical manifestations of AD. Aim: To relate the functionality of the attentional networks with physical activity and cognitive reserve. Material and Methods: Three groups of 20 older adults each (control, physical activity and with osteoarthritis) were studied. The Functional capacity assessment test, Cognitive Reserve Questionnaire and the Attention Networks Test - for Interactions and Vigilance or ANTI-V were applied to participants. Results: Significant differences were observed in the response times of the alert, orientation and executive network, and the percentage of success in the network orientation and executive network. No differences between groups were observed for the different indicators of vigilance. Conclusions: These results confirm the benefits of physical exercise as a protective factor for attentional functioning.
author Wikee,Germán
Martella,Diana
author_facet Wikee,Germán
Martella,Diana
author_sort Wikee,Germán
title Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores
title_short Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores
title_full Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores
title_fullStr Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores
title_full_unstemmed Capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores
title_sort capacidad física y reserva cognitiva como factores protectores de las funciones atencionales en adultos mayores
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000500570
work_keys_str_mv AT wikeegerman capacidadfisicayreservacognitivacomofactoresprotectoresdelasfuncionesatencionalesenadultosmayores
AT martelladiana capacidadfisicayreservacognitivacomofactoresprotectoresdelasfuncionesatencionalesenadultosmayores
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