No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena

Background: Physical inactivity is an important cardiovascular risk factor. Aim: To investigate the association of physical inactivity with obesity, metabolic markers, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: Participants from the Nati...

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Autores principales: Díaz-Martínez,Ximena, Petermann,Fanny, Leiva,Ana María, Garrido-Méndez,Alex, Salas-Bravo,Carlos, Martínez,María Adela, Labraña,Ana María, Duran,Eliana, Valdivia-Moral,Pedro, Zagalaz,María Luisa, Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe, Alvarez,Cristian, Celis-Morales,Carlos
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000500585
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720180005005852018-07-26No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilenaDíaz-Martínez,XimenaPetermann,FannyLeiva,Ana MaríaGarrido-Méndez,AlexSalas-Bravo,CarlosMartínez,María AdelaLabraña,Ana MaríaDuran,ElianaValdivia-Moral,PedroZagalaz,María LuisaPoblete-Valderrama,FelipeAlvarez,CristianCelis-Morales,Carlos Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Metabolic Syndrome Obesity Sedentary Lifestyle Background: Physical inactivity is an important cardiovascular risk factor. Aim: To investigate the association of physical inactivity with obesity, metabolic markers, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: Participants from the National Health Survey 2009-10 (n = 5,157) were included in this study. Body mass index, waist circumference, metabolic markers (blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and lipid profile) were the outcomes. Type 2 diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome were determined using international criteria. Physical activity levels were determined using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and physical inactivity was defined as < 600 METs/minutes/week. Results: Compared to their physically active peers, inactive men and women had a higher odds ratio (OR) for obesity (OR: 1.77 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.29-2.42], p < 0.01 and 1.25 [95% CI: 102-1.54], p < 0.035, respectively), diabetes (OR: 2.47 [1.80-3.38], p < 0.01 and 1.72 [1.35-2.19], p = 0.002, respectively) and hypertension (OR: 1.66 [1.31-2.09], p < 0.01 and 1.83 [1.54-2.18] respectively. An association of physical inactivity with central obesity and metabolic syndrome was observed only in men (OR: 1.92 [1.42- 2.58], p < 0.01 and 1.74 [1.23-2.47], p < 0.01, respectively). Conclusions: Not meeting the physical activity recommendations is associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome, which are important cardiovascular risk factors.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.5 20182018-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000500585es10.4067/s0034-98872018000500585
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Cardiovascular Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2
Metabolic Syndrome
Obesity
Sedentary Lifestyle
spellingShingle Cardiovascular Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2
Metabolic Syndrome
Obesity
Sedentary Lifestyle
Díaz-Martínez,Ximena
Petermann,Fanny
Leiva,Ana María
Garrido-Méndez,Alex
Salas-Bravo,Carlos
Martínez,María Adela
Labraña,Ana María
Duran,Eliana
Valdivia-Moral,Pedro
Zagalaz,María Luisa
Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe
Alvarez,Cristian
Celis-Morales,Carlos
No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena
description Background: Physical inactivity is an important cardiovascular risk factor. Aim: To investigate the association of physical inactivity with obesity, metabolic markers, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: Participants from the National Health Survey 2009-10 (n = 5,157) were included in this study. Body mass index, waist circumference, metabolic markers (blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and lipid profile) were the outcomes. Type 2 diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome were determined using international criteria. Physical activity levels were determined using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire and physical inactivity was defined as < 600 METs/minutes/week. Results: Compared to their physically active peers, inactive men and women had a higher odds ratio (OR) for obesity (OR: 1.77 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.29-2.42], p < 0.01 and 1.25 [95% CI: 102-1.54], p < 0.035, respectively), diabetes (OR: 2.47 [1.80-3.38], p < 0.01 and 1.72 [1.35-2.19], p = 0.002, respectively) and hypertension (OR: 1.66 [1.31-2.09], p < 0.01 and 1.83 [1.54-2.18] respectively. An association of physical inactivity with central obesity and metabolic syndrome was observed only in men (OR: 1.92 [1.42- 2.58], p < 0.01 and 1.74 [1.23-2.47], p < 0.01, respectively). Conclusions: Not meeting the physical activity recommendations is associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension and metabolic syndrome, which are important cardiovascular risk factors.
author Díaz-Martínez,Ximena
Petermann,Fanny
Leiva,Ana María
Garrido-Méndez,Alex
Salas-Bravo,Carlos
Martínez,María Adela
Labraña,Ana María
Duran,Eliana
Valdivia-Moral,Pedro
Zagalaz,María Luisa
Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe
Alvarez,Cristian
Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_facet Díaz-Martínez,Ximena
Petermann,Fanny
Leiva,Ana María
Garrido-Méndez,Alex
Salas-Bravo,Carlos
Martínez,María Adela
Labraña,Ana María
Duran,Eliana
Valdivia-Moral,Pedro
Zagalaz,María Luisa
Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe
Alvarez,Cristian
Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_sort Díaz-Martínez,Ximena
title No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena
title_short No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena
title_full No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena
title_fullStr No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena
title_full_unstemmed No cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena
title_sort no cumplir con las recomendaciones de actividad física se asocia a mayores niveles de obesidad, diabetes, hipertensión y síndrome metabólico en población chilena
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000500585
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