Combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de SIRT3 y el ejercicio físico

One of the main features of cancer is the high rate of cell proliferation and growth. To do this, cancer cells need to redirect their metabolism mainly towards anaerobic glycolysis and an increased mitochondrial glutamine energy metabolism. Sirtuins are cellular proteins with regulatory functions on...

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Autores principales: Bórquez,Juan Carlos, Montes,Nicolás, Díaz,Erik
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000600762
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720180006007622018-08-24Combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de SIRT3 y el ejercicio físicoBórquez,Juan CarlosMontes,NicolásDíaz,Erik Exercise Neoplasms Sirtuins One of the main features of cancer is the high rate of cell proliferation and growth. To do this, cancer cells need to redirect their metabolism mainly towards anaerobic glycolysis and an increased mitochondrial glutamine energy metabolism. Sirtuins are cellular proteins with regulatory functions on metabolic pathways, genomic stability, apoptosis, longevity, inflammation, energy metabolism and oxidative stress. Sirtuins have emerged recently as a potential therapeutic option to treat several chronic diseases including cancer. This review summarizes the tumor suppressor function of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), highlighting its repressor effect on glycolytic metabolism, promoting mitochondrial metabolism and oxidative stress reduction. SIRT3 activation by exercise is particularly described since it may represent a potent tool for several types of cancer treatment.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.6 20182018-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000600762es10.4067/s0034-98872018000600762
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Exercise
Neoplasms
Sirtuins
spellingShingle Exercise
Neoplasms
Sirtuins
Bórquez,Juan Carlos
Montes,Nicolás
Díaz,Erik
Combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de SIRT3 y el ejercicio físico
description One of the main features of cancer is the high rate of cell proliferation and growth. To do this, cancer cells need to redirect their metabolism mainly towards anaerobic glycolysis and an increased mitochondrial glutamine energy metabolism. Sirtuins are cellular proteins with regulatory functions on metabolic pathways, genomic stability, apoptosis, longevity, inflammation, energy metabolism and oxidative stress. Sirtuins have emerged recently as a potential therapeutic option to treat several chronic diseases including cancer. This review summarizes the tumor suppressor function of Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), highlighting its repressor effect on glycolytic metabolism, promoting mitochondrial metabolism and oxidative stress reduction. SIRT3 activation by exercise is particularly described since it may represent a potent tool for several types of cancer treatment.
author Bórquez,Juan Carlos
Montes,Nicolás
Díaz,Erik
author_facet Bórquez,Juan Carlos
Montes,Nicolás
Díaz,Erik
author_sort Bórquez,Juan Carlos
title Combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de SIRT3 y el ejercicio físico
title_short Combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de SIRT3 y el ejercicio físico
title_full Combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de SIRT3 y el ejercicio físico
title_fullStr Combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de SIRT3 y el ejercicio físico
title_full_unstemmed Combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de SIRT3 y el ejercicio físico
title_sort combatiendo el metabolismo de las células cancerosas mediante la activación de sirt3 y el ejercicio físico
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000600762
work_keys_str_mv AT borquezjuancarlos combatiendoelmetabolismodelascelulascancerosasmediantelaactivaciondesirt3yelejerciciofisico
AT montesnicolas combatiendoelmetabolismodelascelulascancerosasmediantelaactivaciondesirt3yelejerciciofisico
AT diazerik combatiendoelmetabolismodelascelulascancerosasmediantelaactivaciondesirt3yelejerciciofisico
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