Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias

This review examines the evidence about the relationship between dental procedures and the incidence of transient bacteremia. One of the main obstacles was to define “invasive dental procedure” as an indication for antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients with high risk of bacterem...

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Autores principales:	Fernández,Enrique, Reyes,Christopher, Benavides,Carolina, Irarrázaval,Tamara, Padilla,Paula
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
Materias:	Antibiotic Prophylaxis Bacteremia Dentistry Endocarditis Bacterial Viridans Streptococci
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000700899
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720180007008992018-09-26Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitoriasFernández,EnriqueReyes,ChristopherBenavides,CarolinaIrarrázaval,TamaraPadilla,Paula Antibiotic Prophylaxis Bacteremia Dentistry Endocarditis Bacterial Viridans Streptococci This review examines the evidence about the relationship between dental procedures and the incidence of transient bacteremia. One of the main obstacles was to define “invasive dental procedure” as an indication for antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients with high risk of bacteremia. A search in WorldWideScience and ScienceDirect was performed and 20 articles were selected for review. Two contradictions stood out. There is no concrete evidence that a transient bacteremia arising during a dental procedure may be a risk factor for the appearance of bacterial endocarditis. There is no certainty about the effectiveness of antimicrobial prophylaxis, due to the lack of clinical trials of good quality. There is a similitude between bacteremia resulting from invasive and non-invasive dental procedures. The importance of periodontal health as a preventive measure for bacterial endocarditis among high risk patients is highlighted.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.7 20182018-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000700899es10.4067/s0034-98872018000700899
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Antibiotic Prophylaxis Bacteremia Dentistry Endocarditis Bacterial Viridans Streptococci
spellingShingle	Antibiotic Prophylaxis Bacteremia Dentistry Endocarditis Bacterial Viridans Streptococci Fernández,Enrique Reyes,Christopher Benavides,Carolina Irarrázaval,Tamara Padilla,Paula Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias
description	This review examines the evidence about the relationship between dental procedures and the incidence of transient bacteremia. One of the main obstacles was to define “invasive dental procedure” as an indication for antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients with high risk of bacteremia. A search in WorldWideScience and ScienceDirect was performed and 20 articles were selected for review. Two contradictions stood out. There is no concrete evidence that a transient bacteremia arising during a dental procedure may be a risk factor for the appearance of bacterial endocarditis. There is no certainty about the effectiveness of antimicrobial prophylaxis, due to the lack of clinical trials of good quality. There is a similitude between bacteremia resulting from invasive and non-invasive dental procedures. The importance of periodontal health as a preventive measure for bacterial endocarditis among high risk patients is highlighted.
author	Fernández,Enrique Reyes,Christopher Benavides,Carolina Irarrázaval,Tamara Padilla,Paula
author_facet	Fernández,Enrique Reyes,Christopher Benavides,Carolina Irarrázaval,Tamara Padilla,Paula
author_sort	Fernández,Enrique
title	Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias
title_short	Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias
title_full	Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias
title_fullStr	Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias
title_full_unstemmed	Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias
title_sort	relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000700899
work_keys_str_mv	AT fernandezenrique relevanciadeprofilaxisantibioticaanteprocedimientosdentalesgeneradoresdebacteriemiastransitorias AT reyeschristopher relevanciadeprofilaxisantibioticaanteprocedimientosdentalesgeneradoresdebacteriemiastransitorias AT benavidescarolina relevanciadeprofilaxisantibioticaanteprocedimientosdentalesgeneradoresdebacteriemiastransitorias AT irarrazavaltamara relevanciadeprofilaxisantibioticaanteprocedimientosdentalesgeneradoresdebacteriemiastransitorias AT padillapaula relevanciadeprofilaxisantibioticaanteprocedimientosdentalesgeneradoresdebacteriemiastransitorias
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Relevancia de profilaxis antibiótica ante procedimientos dentales generadores de bacteriemias transitorias

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