Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitarios

Background: University students are considered a vulnerable group due to their adoption of unhealthy diets and lifestyles. Aim: To determine the main risk factors associated with low level of physical activity and excess body weight in university students. Material and Methods: This cross-section...

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Autores principales: Concha-Cisternas,Yeny, Guzmán-Muñoz,Eduardo, Valdés-Badilla,Pablo, Lira-Cea,Carlos, Petermann,Fanny, Celis-Morales,Carlos
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000800840
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720180008008402018-10-18Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitariosConcha-Cisternas,YenyGuzmán-Muñoz,EduardoValdés-Badilla,PabloLira-Cea,CarlosPetermann,FannyCelis-Morales,Carlos Adolescent Students Exercise Obesity Risk Factors Background: University students are considered a vulnerable group due to their adoption of unhealthy diets and lifestyles. Aim: To determine the main risk factors associated with low level of physical activity and excess body weight in university students. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 358 university students from Talca, (53% female). Sociodemographic, academic, health, lifestyle, nutritional status, physical activity and sedentary behavior variables were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: Men were more likely to present excess body weight than women (Odds ratio (OR): 2.16 [95% CI: 1.17-4.01], p = 0.01). Similarly, those with low level of physical activity (OR: 2.13 [95% CI: 1.10-414], p = 0.03), musculoskeletal injuries (OR: 2.43 [95% CI: 1.09-6.34], p = 0.05) and smokers (OR: 2.09 [95% CI: 1.05-4.14], p = 0.04) were more likely to have excess body weight. Individuals with excess body weight (OR: 2.94 [95% CI: 1.31-6.61], p < 0.01), high sedentary behaviors (OR: 2.01 [95% CI: 1.04-4.55], p = 0.04), those who spent more than 7 hours per week studying (OR: 2.11 [95% CI: 1.06-4.66], p = 0.04), and those with presence of musculoskeletal injuries (OR: 1.49 [95% CI: 1.06- 3.66], p = 0.04) were more likely to be physically inactive. In addition, men were 73% less likely to have low physical activity levels compared to women (OR: 0.27 [95% CI: 0.11-0.56], p < 0.01). Conclusions: University students have several modifiable risk factors associated with low levels of physical activity and excess weight. Healthy lifestyles promotion should modify these risk behaviors.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.8 20182018-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000800840es10.4067/s0034-98872018000800840
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Adolescent
Students
Exercise
Obesity
Risk Factors
spellingShingle Adolescent
Students
Exercise
Obesity
Risk Factors
Concha-Cisternas,Yeny
Guzmán-Muñoz,Eduardo
Valdés-Badilla,Pablo
Lira-Cea,Carlos
Petermann,Fanny
Celis-Morales,Carlos
Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitarios
description Background: University students are considered a vulnerable group due to their adoption of unhealthy diets and lifestyles. Aim: To determine the main risk factors associated with low level of physical activity and excess body weight in university students. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 358 university students from Talca, (53% female). Sociodemographic, academic, health, lifestyle, nutritional status, physical activity and sedentary behavior variables were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: Men were more likely to present excess body weight than women (Odds ratio (OR): 2.16 [95% CI: 1.17-4.01], p = 0.01). Similarly, those with low level of physical activity (OR: 2.13 [95% CI: 1.10-414], p = 0.03), musculoskeletal injuries (OR: 2.43 [95% CI: 1.09-6.34], p = 0.05) and smokers (OR: 2.09 [95% CI: 1.05-4.14], p = 0.04) were more likely to have excess body weight. Individuals with excess body weight (OR: 2.94 [95% CI: 1.31-6.61], p < 0.01), high sedentary behaviors (OR: 2.01 [95% CI: 1.04-4.55], p = 0.04), those who spent more than 7 hours per week studying (OR: 2.11 [95% CI: 1.06-4.66], p = 0.04), and those with presence of musculoskeletal injuries (OR: 1.49 [95% CI: 1.06- 3.66], p = 0.04) were more likely to be physically inactive. In addition, men were 73% less likely to have low physical activity levels compared to women (OR: 0.27 [95% CI: 0.11-0.56], p < 0.01). Conclusions: University students have several modifiable risk factors associated with low levels of physical activity and excess weight. Healthy lifestyles promotion should modify these risk behaviors.
author Concha-Cisternas,Yeny
Guzmán-Muñoz,Eduardo
Valdés-Badilla,Pablo
Lira-Cea,Carlos
Petermann,Fanny
Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_facet Concha-Cisternas,Yeny
Guzmán-Muñoz,Eduardo
Valdés-Badilla,Pablo
Lira-Cea,Carlos
Petermann,Fanny
Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_sort Concha-Cisternas,Yeny
title Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitarios
title_short Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitarios
title_full Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitarios
title_fullStr Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitarios
title_full_unstemmed Factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitarios
title_sort factores de riesgo asociados a bajo nivel de actividad física y exceso de peso corporal en estudiantes universitarios
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000800840
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