Explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿Cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio?
Advances in cardiovascular diseases research have shown that there are differences in social groups, which have been solely explained by biomedical dimensions. Although there have been advances in the biological understanding of these diseases, they do not account for the complexity of the phenomeno...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2018
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720180008009212018-10-18Explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿Cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio?Martínez Marín,María PíaGallardo Cuadra,Ismael Discrimination (Psychology) Health Behavior Myocardial Infarction Physician-Patient Relations Stereotyping Advances in cardiovascular diseases research have shown that there are differences in social groups, which have been solely explained by biomedical dimensions. Although there have been advances in the biological understanding of these diseases, they do not account for the complexity of the phenomenon. To address this, the introduction of psychosocial variables have shown that they may be useful to understand the manifestations and evolution of these conditions. Thus, gender gaps should not be studied exclusively from a biomedical perspective. This article reviews the explanations about the gender gaps in the expression of acute myocardial infarction based on gender stereotypes, as an alternative to the biomedical approach. Stereotypes can predict different consequences when they are used by health professionals or patients. Finally, alternatives are proposed to reduce the negative results of the gender stereotype activation when an acute myocardial infarction is suffered. Also new development lines in theoretical, methodological and interdisciplinary work are proposed.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.8 20182018-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000800921es10.4067/s0034-98872018000800921 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
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Scielo Chile |
language |
Spanish / Castilian |
topic |
Discrimination (Psychology) Health Behavior Myocardial Infarction Physician-Patient Relations Stereotyping |
spellingShingle |
Discrimination (Psychology) Health Behavior Myocardial Infarction Physician-Patient Relations Stereotyping Martínez Marín,María Pía Gallardo Cuadra,Ismael Explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿Cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio? |
description |
Advances in cardiovascular diseases research have shown that there are differences in social groups, which have been solely explained by biomedical dimensions. Although there have been advances in the biological understanding of these diseases, they do not account for the complexity of the phenomenon. To address this, the introduction of psychosocial variables have shown that they may be useful to understand the manifestations and evolution of these conditions. Thus, gender gaps should not be studied exclusively from a biomedical perspective. This article reviews the explanations about the gender gaps in the expression of acute myocardial infarction based on gender stereotypes, as an alternative to the biomedical approach. Stereotypes can predict different consequences when they are used by health professionals or patients. Finally, alternatives are proposed to reduce the negative results of the gender stereotype activation when an acute myocardial infarction is suffered. Also new development lines in theoretical, methodological and interdisciplinary work are proposed. |
author |
Martínez Marín,María Pía Gallardo Cuadra,Ismael |
author_facet |
Martínez Marín,María Pía Gallardo Cuadra,Ismael |
author_sort |
Martínez Marín,María Pía |
title |
Explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿Cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio? |
title_short |
Explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿Cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio? |
title_full |
Explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿Cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio? |
title_fullStr |
Explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿Cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿Cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio? |
title_sort |
explicaciones no atendidas sobre las brechas de género en la enfermedad cardiovascular ¿cómo entender diferencias de género en el infarto de miocardio? |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018000800921 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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