Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud

Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud

Background: A high level of social support (SS) is associated with better health outcomes in many conditions, such as chronic diseases. Aim : To describe the level of SS in patients with Hypertension and type II Diabetes at Primary Health Care level in Chile and its association with self-rated heal...

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Autores principales: Poblete,Fernando, Barticevic,Nicolás, Sapag,Jaime C., Tapia,Pablo, Bastías,Gabriel, Quevedo,Diego, Valdés,Camila, Bustamante,Claudia, Alcayaga,Claudia, Pérez,Gabriel
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
Materias:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Hypertension
Medication Adherence
Primary Health Care
Social Support
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001001135
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720180010011352019-03-07Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de saludPoblete,FernandoBarticevic,NicolásSapag,Jaime C.Tapia,PabloBastías,GabrielQuevedo,DiegoValdés,CamilaBustamante,ClaudiaAlcayaga,ClaudiaPérez,Gabriel Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Hypertension Medication Adherence Primary Health Care Social Support Background: A high level of social support (SS) is associated with better health outcomes in many conditions, such as chronic diseases. Aim : To describe the level of SS in patients with Hypertension and type II Diabetes at Primary Health Care level in Chile and its association with self-rated health, adherence to treatment and better glycemic and blood pressure control. Material and Methods : SS was measured using a social support inventory previously validated in Chile. Self-Rated Health was assessed with a single non-comparative general question; adherence to medication was assessed using the four-item Morisky medication adherence scale. Blood glucose and blood pressure control were also assessed. A logistic regression was performed to estimate Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) and Robust Poisson method to estimate the Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results : Eighty three percent of the 647 participants evaluated high for SS. There was a significant correlation between SS and Self-rated health (POR 2.32; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.19-11.23; PR 1.18; 95% CI 1.07-1.31). No statistically significant association was observed with medication adherence, glycemic or blood pressure control. Conclusions: High levels of SS were found. The association between self-rated health suggests that SS interventions targeting vulnerable subgroups would be worthwhile.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.10 20182018-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001001135es10.4067/S0034-98872018001001135
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Hypertension
Medication Adherence
Primary Health Care
Social Support
spellingShingle Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Hypertension
Medication Adherence
Primary Health Care
Social Support
Poblete,Fernando
Barticevic,Nicolás
Sapag,Jaime C.
Tapia,Pablo
Bastías,Gabriel
Quevedo,Diego
Valdés,Camila
Bustamante,Claudia
Alcayaga,Claudia
Pérez,Gabriel
Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud
description Background: A high level of social support (SS) is associated with better health outcomes in many conditions, such as chronic diseases. Aim : To describe the level of SS in patients with Hypertension and type II Diabetes at Primary Health Care level in Chile and its association with self-rated health, adherence to treatment and better glycemic and blood pressure control. Material and Methods : SS was measured using a social support inventory previously validated in Chile. Self-Rated Health was assessed with a single non-comparative general question; adherence to medication was assessed using the four-item Morisky medication adherence scale. Blood glucose and blood pressure control were also assessed. A logistic regression was performed to estimate Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) and Robust Poisson method to estimate the Prevalence Ratio (PR). Results : Eighty three percent of the 647 participants evaluated high for SS. There was a significant correlation between SS and Self-rated health (POR 2.32; 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.19-11.23; PR 1.18; 95% CI 1.07-1.31). No statistically significant association was observed with medication adherence, glycemic or blood pressure control. Conclusions: High levels of SS were found. The association between self-rated health suggests that SS interventions targeting vulnerable subgroups would be worthwhile.
author Poblete,Fernando
Barticevic,Nicolás
Sapag,Jaime C.
Tapia,Pablo
Bastías,Gabriel
Quevedo,Diego
Valdés,Camila
Bustamante,Claudia
Alcayaga,Claudia
Pérez,Gabriel
author_facet Poblete,Fernando
Barticevic,Nicolás
Sapag,Jaime C.
Tapia,Pablo
Bastías,Gabriel
Quevedo,Diego
Valdés,Camila
Bustamante,Claudia
Alcayaga,Claudia
Pérez,Gabriel
author_sort Poblete,Fernando
title Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud
title_short Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud
title_full Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud
title_fullStr Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud
title_full_unstemmed Apoyo social percibido en pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus tipo II en Atención Primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud
title_sort apoyo social percibido en pacientes con hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus tipo ii en atención primaria y su relación con autopercepción de salud
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001001135
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