Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

Background:: Lack of adherence to treatment may hamper the management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Aim To identify if there is a profile of psychological variables associated with adherence to treatment and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and Methods: The psychome...

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Autores principales:	QUIÑONES,ÁLVARO, UGARTE,CARLA, CHÁVEZ,CLAUDIA, MAÑALICH,JAIME
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
Materias:	Diabetic Foot Diabetes Mellitus Glycated Hemoglobin A Public Health Treatment Adherence and Compliance
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001001151
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720180010011512019-03-07Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2QUIÑONES,ÁLVAROUGARTE,CARLACHÁVEZ,CLAUDIAMAÑALICH,JAIME Diabetic Foot Diabetes Mellitus Glycated Hemoglobin A Public Health Treatment Adherence and Compliance Background:: Lack of adherence to treatment may hamper the management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Aim To identify if there is a profile of psychological variables associated with adherence to treatment and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and Methods: The psychometric instruments Multidimensional Scale of Locus of Control in Health, Locus of Control of Rotter and Inventory of Temporary Orientation of Zimbardo & Boyd were applied to 192 patients aged 64 ± 10 years (78% women) with type 2 diabetes attending public primary health clinics. Adherence to treatment was assessed using glycosylated hemoglobin levels. Results: There was an inverse association between glycosylated hemoglobin and adherence to treatment (p < 0.01). Adherence in patients with renal damage and diabetic foot was associated with the psychological variables Negative Time Perspective Profile (p < 0.05) and External Locus of Control Powerful Other (p < 0.05). Conclusions: A psychological profile associated with adherence was observed in the presence of kidney damage and diabetic foot. A fatalistic present and a negative past are the outstanding features of a negative temporal profile.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.10 20182018-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001001151es10.4067/S0034-98872018001001151
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Diabetic Foot Diabetes Mellitus Glycated Hemoglobin A Public Health Treatment Adherence and Compliance
spellingShingle	Diabetic Foot Diabetes Mellitus Glycated Hemoglobin A Public Health Treatment Adherence and Compliance QUIÑONES,ÁLVARO UGARTE,CARLA CHÁVEZ,CLAUDIA MAÑALICH,JAIME Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
description	Background:: Lack of adherence to treatment may hamper the management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Aim To identify if there is a profile of psychological variables associated with adherence to treatment and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and Methods: The psychometric instruments Multidimensional Scale of Locus of Control in Health, Locus of Control of Rotter and Inventory of Temporary Orientation of Zimbardo & Boyd were applied to 192 patients aged 64 ± 10 years (78% women) with type 2 diabetes attending public primary health clinics. Adherence to treatment was assessed using glycosylated hemoglobin levels. Results: There was an inverse association between glycosylated hemoglobin and adherence to treatment (p < 0.01). Adherence in patients with renal damage and diabetic foot was associated with the psychological variables Negative Time Perspective Profile (p < 0.05) and External Locus of Control Powerful Other (p < 0.05). Conclusions: A psychological profile associated with adherence was observed in the presence of kidney damage and diabetic foot. A fatalistic present and a negative past are the outstanding features of a negative temporal profile.
author	QUIÑONES,ÁLVARO UGARTE,CARLA CHÁVEZ,CLAUDIA MAÑALICH,JAIME
author_facet	QUIÑONES,ÁLVARO UGARTE,CARLA CHÁVEZ,CLAUDIA MAÑALICH,JAIME
author_sort	QUIÑONES,ÁLVARO
title	Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
title_short	Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
title_full	Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
title_fullStr	Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
title_full_unstemmed	Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
title_sort	variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001001151
work_keys_str_mv	AT quinonesalvaro variablespsicologicasasociadasaadherenciacronicidadycomplicacionesenpacientescondiabetesmellitustipo2 AT ugartecarla variablespsicologicasasociadasaadherenciacronicidadycomplicacionesenpacientescondiabetesmellitustipo2 AT chavezclaudia variablespsicologicasasociadasaadherenciacronicidadycomplicacionesenpacientescondiabetesmellitustipo2 AT manalichjaime variablespsicologicasasociadasaadherenciacronicidadycomplicacionesenpacientescondiabetesmellitustipo2
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Variables psicológicas asociadas a adherencia, cronicidad y complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

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