Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena

Background: Healthy lifestyles are associated with a better metabolic and cardiovascular health profile. Aim: To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A healthy lifestyle score was derived for 2,774 participants in t...

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Autores principales:	Leiva,Ana María, Petermann-Rocha,Fanny, Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela, Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia, Concha,Yeny, Garrido-Méndez,Alex, Díaz-Martínez,Ximena, Lanuza-Rilling,Fabián, Ulloa,Natalia, Martorell,Miquel, Álvarez,Cristian, Celis-Morales,Carlos
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2018
Materias:	Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes Diet Lifestyle Obesity
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001201405
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720180012014052019-02-18Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilenaLeiva,Ana MaríaPetermann-Rocha,FannyMartínez-Sanguinetti,María AdelaTroncoso-Pantoja,ClaudiaConcha,YenyGarrido-Méndez,AlexDíaz-Martínez,XimenaLanuza-Rilling,FabiánUlloa,NataliaMartorell,MiquelÁlvarez,CristianCelis-Morales,Carlos Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes Diet Lifestyle Obesity Background: Healthy lifestyles are associated with a better metabolic and cardiovascular health profile. Aim: To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A healthy lifestyle score was derived for 2,774 participants in the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010 and based on seven modifiable behaviors (salt intake, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, smoking, physical activity and sedentary behaviors). A high score represented a healthier lifestyle whereas a low score represents an unhealthy lifestyle. The association between the lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome), was explored using logistic regression models. Results: One quartile increment in the healthy lifestyle score was associated with a lower risk for obesity (Odds ratio (OR): 0.82 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.75 to 0.90], p < 0.01), central obesity (OR: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.81 to 0.96], p < 0.01), diabetes (OR: 0.84 [95% CI: 0.75 to 0.95], p < 0.04) and dyslipidemia (OR: 0.90 [95% CI: 0.83 to 0.98], p = 0.01). These results were independent of major confounding factors. Conclusions: The adherence to a healthy lifestyle is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.146 n.12 20182018-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001201405es10.4067/s0034-98872018001201405
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes Diet Lifestyle Obesity
spellingShingle	Cardiovascular Diseases Diabetes Diet Lifestyle Obesity Leiva,Ana María Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Concha,Yeny Garrido-Méndez,Alex Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Lanuza-Rilling,Fabián Ulloa,Natalia Martorell,Miquel Álvarez,Cristian Celis-Morales,Carlos Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena
description	Background: Healthy lifestyles are associated with a better metabolic and cardiovascular health profile. Aim: To investigate the association between a lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A healthy lifestyle score was derived for 2,774 participants in the Chilean National Health Survey 2009-2010 and based on seven modifiable behaviors (salt intake, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, smoking, physical activity and sedentary behaviors). A high score represented a healthier lifestyle whereas a low score represents an unhealthy lifestyle. The association between the lifestyle score and cardiovascular risk factors (obesity, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome), was explored using logistic regression models. Results: One quartile increment in the healthy lifestyle score was associated with a lower risk for obesity (Odds ratio (OR): 0.82 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.75 to 0.90], p < 0.01), central obesity (OR: 0.88 [95% CI: 0.81 to 0.96], p < 0.01), diabetes (OR: 0.84 [95% CI: 0.75 to 0.95], p < 0.04) and dyslipidemia (OR: 0.90 [95% CI: 0.83 to 0.98], p = 0.01). These results were independent of major confounding factors. Conclusions: The adherence to a healthy lifestyle is associated with lower cardiovascular risk.
author	Leiva,Ana María Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Concha,Yeny Garrido-Méndez,Alex Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Lanuza-Rilling,Fabián Ulloa,Natalia Martorell,Miquel Álvarez,Cristian Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_facet	Leiva,Ana María Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Concha,Yeny Garrido-Méndez,Alex Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Lanuza-Rilling,Fabián Ulloa,Natalia Martorell,Miquel Álvarez,Cristian Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_sort	Leiva,Ana María
title	Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena
title_short	Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena
title_full	Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena
title_fullStr	Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena
title_full_unstemmed	Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena
title_sort	asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872018001201405
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Asociación de un índice de estilos de vida saludable con factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población chilena

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