William Hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimiento

The aim of this paper is to evaluate some aspects of the life of William Hunter (1718-1783), and to argue that he deserves a better place in history as he was one of the most outstanding figures in British medicine of the 18th century. A Scotsman, Presbyterian, from a family without means or connect...

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Autor principal: Dagnino-Sepúlveda,Jorge
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000100096
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720190001000962019-04-03William Hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimientoDagnino-Sepúlveda,Jorge Anatomy Education, Medical History, 18th Century History of Medicine Museums The aim of this paper is to evaluate some aspects of the life of William Hunter (1718-1783), and to argue that he deserves a better place in history as he was one of the most outstanding figures in British medicine of the 18th century. A Scotsman, Presbyterian, from a family without means or connections, he underwent a classic education at the University of Glasgow, completed with apprenticeships with William Cullen and Alexander Monro first in Scotland, and then in London, with William Smellie, James Douglas and James Wilkie, in anatomy, obstetrics and surgery, respectively. Despite initial disadvantages, he was highly successful as an anatomist, educator, surgeon, man-midwife, artist, gentleman and collector. He moved and had influences in the highest medical, cultural and social circles of his time, was named Physician Extraordinary to Queen Charlotte, and was a member of many scientific, medical and cultural societies in Great Britain and in France, such as the Royal Society, the Royal College of Physicians and the Societé Royale de Médicine of Paris. His museum was notable in its magnitude and its diversity, including anatomical preparations, coins, shells, plants, birds, insects, fossils, and minerals. He donated his great museum to the University of Glasgow. His figure has been relegated mainly due to the absence of heirs, individuals or institutional, that could have cared for, maintained, and increased his legacy as happened with his brother John.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.147 n.1 20192019-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000100096es10.4067/S0034-98872019000100096
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Anatomy
Education, Medical
History, 18th Century
History of Medicine
Museums
spellingShingle Anatomy
Education, Medical
History, 18th Century
History of Medicine
Museums
Dagnino-Sepúlveda,Jorge
William Hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimiento
description The aim of this paper is to evaluate some aspects of the life of William Hunter (1718-1783), and to argue that he deserves a better place in history as he was one of the most outstanding figures in British medicine of the 18th century. A Scotsman, Presbyterian, from a family without means or connections, he underwent a classic education at the University of Glasgow, completed with apprenticeships with William Cullen and Alexander Monro first in Scotland, and then in London, with William Smellie, James Douglas and James Wilkie, in anatomy, obstetrics and surgery, respectively. Despite initial disadvantages, he was highly successful as an anatomist, educator, surgeon, man-midwife, artist, gentleman and collector. He moved and had influences in the highest medical, cultural and social circles of his time, was named Physician Extraordinary to Queen Charlotte, and was a member of many scientific, medical and cultural societies in Great Britain and in France, such as the Royal Society, the Royal College of Physicians and the Societé Royale de Médicine of Paris. His museum was notable in its magnitude and its diversity, including anatomical preparations, coins, shells, plants, birds, insects, fossils, and minerals. He donated his great museum to the University of Glasgow. His figure has been relegated mainly due to the absence of heirs, individuals or institutional, that could have cared for, maintained, and increased his legacy as happened with his brother John.
author Dagnino-Sepúlveda,Jorge
author_facet Dagnino-Sepúlveda,Jorge
author_sort Dagnino-Sepúlveda,Jorge
title William Hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimiento
title_short William Hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimiento
title_full William Hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimiento
title_fullStr William Hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimiento
title_full_unstemmed William Hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimiento
title_sort william hunter (1718-1783): su legado a trescientos años de su nacimiento
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000100096
work_keys_str_mv AT dagninosepulvedajorge williamhunter17181783sulegadoatrescientosanosdesunacimiento
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