Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atención

Background: Healthcare inequities may hamper physical and mental health. Aim: To examine perceived discrimination in healthcare services in relation to socio-structural and cultural antecedents as well as their effect on psychological processes and health. Material and Methods: Questionnaires on...

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Autores principales:	Baeza-Rivera,María José, Betancourt,Héctor, Salinas-Oñate,Natalia, Ortiz,Manuel S.
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2019
Materias:	Culture Discrimination Emotions Health Behavior Physicians
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000200161
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720190002001612019-04-29Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atenciónBaeza-Rivera,María JoséBetancourt,HéctorSalinas-Oñate,NataliaOrtiz,Manuel S. Culture Discrimination Emotions Health Behavior Physicians Background: Healthcare inequities may hamper physical and mental health. Aim: To examine perceived discrimination in healthcare services in relation to socio-structural and cultural antecedents as well as their effect on psychological processes and health. Material and Methods: Questionnaires on beliefs about physicians, perceived discrimination, emotions and affective states and avoidance consequences in health were answered by 337 child caregivers (85% women) attending preventive health care appointments at primary health care centers. Results: Negative beliefs about healthcare professionals are directly associated with avoidance behaviors in health and perceived discrimination. The latter perception has no direct effects on avoidance behaviors, but it has an indirect effect through negative emotions associated with discrimination. Conclusions: There is an association between cultural, psychological and structural factors in health care. These results contribute to understand the phenomenon of discrimination and its negative consequences.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.147 n.2 20192019-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000200161es10.4067/s0034-98872019000200161
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Culture Discrimination Emotions Health Behavior Physicians
spellingShingle	Culture Discrimination Emotions Health Behavior Physicians Baeza-Rivera,María José Betancourt,Héctor Salinas-Oñate,Natalia Ortiz,Manuel S. Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atención
description	Background: Healthcare inequities may hamper physical and mental health. Aim: To examine perceived discrimination in healthcare services in relation to socio-structural and cultural antecedents as well as their effect on psychological processes and health. Material and Methods: Questionnaires on beliefs about physicians, perceived discrimination, emotions and affective states and avoidance consequences in health were answered by 337 child caregivers (85% women) attending preventive health care appointments at primary health care centers. Results: Negative beliefs about healthcare professionals are directly associated with avoidance behaviors in health and perceived discrimination. The latter perception has no direct effects on avoidance behaviors, but it has an indirect effect through negative emotions associated with discrimination. Conclusions: There is an association between cultural, psychological and structural factors in health care. These results contribute to understand the phenomenon of discrimination and its negative consequences.
author	Baeza-Rivera,María José Betancourt,Héctor Salinas-Oñate,Natalia Ortiz,Manuel S.
author_facet	Baeza-Rivera,María José Betancourt,Héctor Salinas-Oñate,Natalia Ortiz,Manuel S.
author_sort	Baeza-Rivera,María José
title	Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atención
title_short	Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atención
title_full	Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atención
title_fullStr	Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atención
title_full_unstemmed	Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atención
title_sort	creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: el impacto en la continuidad de la atención
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2019
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000200161
work_keys_str_mv	AT baezariveramariajose creenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosypercepciondediscriminacionelimpactoenlacontinuidaddelaatencion AT betancourthector creenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosypercepciondediscriminacionelimpactoenlacontinuidaddelaatencion AT salinasonatenatalia creenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosypercepciondediscriminacionelimpactoenlacontinuidaddelaatencion AT ortizmanuels creenciasculturalessobrelosmedicosypercepciondediscriminacionelimpactoenlacontinuidaddelaatencion
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Creencias culturales sobre los médicos y percepción de discriminación: El impacto en la continuidad de la atención

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