Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referencia

Background: The evaluation of physical fitness is important to determine workloads and to assess the effectiveness of exercise interventions in obese people. Aim: To determine the maximum aerobic power output (MAPO) in overweight and obese individuals and to establish reference parameters for the...

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Autores principales:	Cancino-López,Jorge, Olivares-Gálvez,Mariela, Maiz-Hohlberg,Cristóbal, Soto-Sánchez,Johana, Palacio-Agüero,Ana, Pino-Zúñiga,Johanna
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2019
Materias:	Body Mass Index Obesity
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000300289
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720190003002892019-07-17Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referenciaCancino-López,JorgeOlivares-Gálvez,MarielaMaiz-Hohlberg,CristóbalSoto-Sánchez,JohanaPalacio-Agüero,AnaPino-Zúñiga,Johanna Body Mass Index Obesity Background: The evaluation of physical fitness is important to determine workloads and to assess the effectiveness of exercise interventions in obese people. Aim: To determine the maximum aerobic power output (MAPO) in overweight and obese individuals and to establish reference parameters for the Chilean population. Material and Methods: One hundred five men and 218 women performed a cycle ergometer test up to 85% of their maximum heart rate. MAPO was determined by linear extrapolation of the theoretical maximum heart rate. Results: Among men, MAPO values were 234.9 ± 48.4 w for body mass index (BMI) values between 30 and 34.9 kg/m2, 235.1 ± 69.7 w for BMI between 35 and 39.9 kg/m2, 270.2 ± 86.5 w for BMI over 40 kg/m2. MAPO relative values were 2.27 ± 0.5, 2.16 ± 0.6 and 1.96 ± 0.8 w/kg, respectively. Among women, MAPO was 172.6 ± 36.1 w for a BMI < 30 kg/m2, 169.2 ± 39.4 w for BMI between 30 and 34.9 kg/m2, 179.5 ± 48.8 w f179.5 ± 48.8 w for BMI between 35 and 39.9 kg/m2 and 202.3 ± 57.3 w for BMI of 40 kg/m2 or over. The relative values were 2.33 ± 0.5; 2.02 ± 0.5; 1.91 ± 0.5 and 1.81 ± 0.5 w / kg (p < 0.05). Conclusions: MAPO estimation with a cycle ergometer test is well tolerated in overweight and obese individuals. MAPO decreased along with BMI increments in women. No association between BMI and MAPO in men was observed.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.147 n.3 20192019-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000300289es10.4067/S0034-98872019000300289
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Body Mass Index Obesity
spellingShingle	Body Mass Index Obesity Cancino-López,Jorge Olivares-Gálvez,Mariela Maiz-Hohlberg,Cristóbal Soto-Sánchez,Johana Palacio-Agüero,Ana Pino-Zúñiga,Johanna Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referencia
description	Background: The evaluation of physical fitness is important to determine workloads and to assess the effectiveness of exercise interventions in obese people. Aim: To determine the maximum aerobic power output (MAPO) in overweight and obese individuals and to establish reference parameters for the Chilean population. Material and Methods: One hundred five men and 218 women performed a cycle ergometer test up to 85% of their maximum heart rate. MAPO was determined by linear extrapolation of the theoretical maximum heart rate. Results: Among men, MAPO values were 234.9 ± 48.4 w for body mass index (BMI) values between 30 and 34.9 kg/m2, 235.1 ± 69.7 w for BMI between 35 and 39.9 kg/m2, 270.2 ± 86.5 w for BMI over 40 kg/m2. MAPO relative values were 2.27 ± 0.5, 2.16 ± 0.6 and 1.96 ± 0.8 w/kg, respectively. Among women, MAPO was 172.6 ± 36.1 w for a BMI < 30 kg/m2, 169.2 ± 39.4 w for BMI between 30 and 34.9 kg/m2, 179.5 ± 48.8 w f179.5 ± 48.8 w for BMI between 35 and 39.9 kg/m2 and 202.3 ± 57.3 w for BMI of 40 kg/m2 or over. The relative values were 2.33 ± 0.5; 2.02 ± 0.5; 1.91 ± 0.5 and 1.81 ± 0.5 w / kg (p < 0.05). Conclusions: MAPO estimation with a cycle ergometer test is well tolerated in overweight and obese individuals. MAPO decreased along with BMI increments in women. No association between BMI and MAPO in men was observed.
author	Cancino-López,Jorge Olivares-Gálvez,Mariela Maiz-Hohlberg,Cristóbal Soto-Sánchez,Johana Palacio-Agüero,Ana Pino-Zúñiga,Johanna
author_facet	Cancino-López,Jorge Olivares-Gálvez,Mariela Maiz-Hohlberg,Cristóbal Soto-Sánchez,Johana Palacio-Agüero,Ana Pino-Zúñiga,Johanna
author_sort	Cancino-López,Jorge
title	Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referencia
title_short	Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referencia
title_full	Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referencia
title_fullStr	Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referencia
title_full_unstemmed	Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referencia
title_sort	potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: valores de referencia
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2019
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000300289
work_keys_str_mv	AT cancinolopezjorge potenciaaerobicamaximaenelobesovaloresdereferencia AT olivaresgalvezmariela potenciaaerobicamaximaenelobesovaloresdereferencia AT maizhohlbergcristobal potenciaaerobicamaximaenelobesovaloresdereferencia AT sotosanchezjohana potenciaaerobicamaximaenelobesovaloresdereferencia AT palacioagueroana potenciaaerobicamaximaenelobesovaloresdereferencia AT pinozunigajohanna potenciaaerobicamaximaenelobesovaloresdereferencia
_version_	1718437051373715456

Potencia aeróbica máxima en el obeso: Valores de referencia

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