Síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. Caso clínico

Stiff-person syndrome is characterized by persistent muscle spasms, involving agonist and antagonist muscles simultaneously, starting in the lower limbs and trunk. It tends to occur in the fourth to sixth decade of life, presenting with intermittent spasms that later become continuous and usually pa...

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Autores principales: Guajardo,Gonzalo, Cea,Gabriel
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000600799
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720190006007992019-08-28Síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. Caso clínicoGuajardo,GonzaloCea,Gabriel Autoimmune Diseases Conversion Disorders Glutamate Decarboxylase Stiff-Person Syndrome Stiff-person syndrome is characterized by persistent muscle spasms, involving agonist and antagonist muscles simultaneously, starting in the lower limbs and trunk. It tends to occur in the fourth to sixth decade of life, presenting with intermittent spasms that later become continuous and usually painful. Minor sensory stimuli, such as noise or light touch, precipitate severe spasms. Spasms do not occur during sleep and only rarely involve cranial muscles. We present a case that for two years was diagnosed and treated as a conversion disorder associated with depression. After two years she was admitted to another hospital with an unmistakable picture of stiff-person syndrome with hypertrophy and rigidity of lower limb muscles, compatible electrophysiology and positive anti-GAD antibodies. She had autoimmune hypothyroidism, that should have raised the suspicion of stiff-person syndrome earlier. She responded to intravenous immunoglobulin and mycophenolate mofetil and and to tranquilizers that have muscle relaxant properties.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.147 n.6 20192019-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000600799es10.4067/S0034-98872019000600799
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Autoimmune Diseases
Conversion Disorders
Glutamate Decarboxylase
Stiff-Person Syndrome
spellingShingle Autoimmune Diseases
Conversion Disorders
Glutamate Decarboxylase
Stiff-Person Syndrome
Guajardo,Gonzalo
Cea,Gabriel
Síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. Caso clínico
description Stiff-person syndrome is characterized by persistent muscle spasms, involving agonist and antagonist muscles simultaneously, starting in the lower limbs and trunk. It tends to occur in the fourth to sixth decade of life, presenting with intermittent spasms that later become continuous and usually painful. Minor sensory stimuli, such as noise or light touch, precipitate severe spasms. Spasms do not occur during sleep and only rarely involve cranial muscles. We present a case that for two years was diagnosed and treated as a conversion disorder associated with depression. After two years she was admitted to another hospital with an unmistakable picture of stiff-person syndrome with hypertrophy and rigidity of lower limb muscles, compatible electrophysiology and positive anti-GAD antibodies. She had autoimmune hypothyroidism, that should have raised the suspicion of stiff-person syndrome earlier. She responded to intravenous immunoglobulin and mycophenolate mofetil and and to tranquilizers that have muscle relaxant properties.
author Guajardo,Gonzalo
Cea,Gabriel
author_facet Guajardo,Gonzalo
Cea,Gabriel
author_sort Guajardo,Gonzalo
title Síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. Caso clínico
title_short Síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. Caso clínico
title_full Síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. Caso clínico
title_fullStr Síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. Caso clínico
title_full_unstemmed Síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. Caso clínico
title_sort síndrome de persona rígida confundido por trastorno conversivo: un error común. caso clínico
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000600799
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AT ceagabriel sindromedepersonarigidaconfundidoportrastornoconversivounerrorcomuncasoclinico
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