Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena

Background: Self-efficacy refers to people’s expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. Aim: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (...

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Autores principales: Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I., Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A., Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E.
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000700914
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720190007009142019-11-04Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilenaHechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I.Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A.Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E. Delivery of Health Care Education, Medical Self Efficacy Students Background: Self-efficacy refers to people&#8217;s expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. Aim: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (ABSES) and to describe Self-efficacy expectations of students from health-related careers. Material and Methods: A non-probabilistic sample of 479 first- and second-year students from Nursing, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Nutrition and Medical Technology in a public university in Chile, answered the ABSES. Results were analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach&#8217;s alpha. Also a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric relational analysis were performed. Results: Two factors were identified: Attention and Participation. Attention obtained significantly higher scores than Participation (p < 0.001). Compared to their second-year counterparts, first year students had higher scores in Attention (p < 0.001) and Participation (p < 0.01). Medicine students had higher scores in Participation than students from other careers. Conclusions: A two factor solution was identified for ABSES. Surveyed students had a predominantly passive Self-efficacy, focused in attention. Also, a reduction in self efficacy was noted among second year students.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.147 n.7 20192019-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000700914es10.4067/S0034-98872019000700914
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Delivery of Health Care
Education, Medical
Self Efficacy
Students
spellingShingle Delivery of Health Care
Education, Medical
Self Efficacy
Students
Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I.
Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A.
Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E.
Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
description Background: Self-efficacy refers to people&#8217;s expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. Aim: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (ABSES) and to describe Self-efficacy expectations of students from health-related careers. Material and Methods: A non-probabilistic sample of 479 first- and second-year students from Nursing, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Nutrition and Medical Technology in a public university in Chile, answered the ABSES. Results were analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach&#8217;s alpha. Also a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric relational analysis were performed. Results: Two factors were identified: Attention and Participation. Attention obtained significantly higher scores than Participation (p < 0.001). Compared to their second-year counterparts, first year students had higher scores in Attention (p < 0.001) and Participation (p < 0.01). Medicine students had higher scores in Participation than students from other careers. Conclusions: A two factor solution was identified for ABSES. Surveyed students had a predominantly passive Self-efficacy, focused in attention. Also, a reduction in self efficacy was noted among second year students.
author Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I.
Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A.
Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E.
author_facet Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I.
Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A.
Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E.
author_sort Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I.
title Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
title_short Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
title_full Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
title_fullStr Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
title_full_unstemmed Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
title_sort autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000700914
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