Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena
Background: Self-efficacy refers to people’s expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. Aim: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2019
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720190007009142019-11-04Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilenaHechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I.Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A.Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E. Delivery of Health Care Education, Medical Self Efficacy Students Background: Self-efficacy refers to people’s expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. Aim: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (ABSES) and to describe Self-efficacy expectations of students from health-related careers. Material and Methods: A non-probabilistic sample of 479 first- and second-year students from Nursing, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Nutrition and Medical Technology in a public university in Chile, answered the ABSES. Results were analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha. Also a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric relational analysis were performed. Results: Two factors were identified: Attention and Participation. Attention obtained significantly higher scores than Participation (p < 0.001). Compared to their second-year counterparts, first year students had higher scores in Attention (p < 0.001) and Participation (p < 0.01). Medicine students had higher scores in Participation than students from other careers. Conclusions: A two factor solution was identified for ABSES. Surveyed students had a predominantly passive Self-efficacy, focused in attention. Also, a reduction in self efficacy was noted among second year students.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.147 n.7 20192019-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000700914es10.4067/S0034-98872019000700914 |
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Scielo Chile |
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Scielo Chile |
language |
Spanish / Castilian |
topic |
Delivery of Health Care Education, Medical Self Efficacy Students |
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Delivery of Health Care Education, Medical Self Efficacy Students Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I. Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A. Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E. Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena |
description |
Background: Self-efficacy refers to people’s expectations about personal resources available for goal achievement. Higher self-efficacy expectations are correlated with higher academic performance. Aim: To analyze the psychometric properties of the Academic Behavior Self-Efficacy Scale (ABSES) and to describe Self-efficacy expectations of students from health-related careers. Material and Methods: A non-probabilistic sample of 479 first- and second-year students from Nursing, Physiotherapy, Medicine, Nutrition and Medical Technology in a public university in Chile, answered the ABSES. Results were analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and its reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha. Also a descriptive analysis and a non-parametric relational analysis were performed. Results: Two factors were identified: Attention and Participation. Attention obtained significantly higher scores than Participation (p < 0.001). Compared to their second-year counterparts, first year students had higher scores in Attention (p < 0.001) and Participation (p < 0.01). Medicine students had higher scores in Participation than students from other careers. Conclusions: A two factor solution was identified for ABSES. Surveyed students had a predominantly passive Self-efficacy, focused in attention. Also, a reduction in self efficacy was noted among second year students. |
author |
Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I. Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A. Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E. |
author_facet |
Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I. Jerez-Salinas,Alejandra A. Pérez-Villalobos,Cristhian E. |
author_sort |
Hechenleitner-Carvallo,Marcela I. |
title |
Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena |
title_short |
Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena |
title_full |
Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena |
title_fullStr |
Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena |
title_full_unstemmed |
Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena |
title_sort |
autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de carreras de la salud de una universidad tradicional chilena |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000700914 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT hechenleitnercarvallomarcelai autoeficaciaacademicaenestudiantesdecarrerasdelasaluddeunauniversidadtradicionalchilena AT jerezsalinasalejandraa autoeficaciaacademicaenestudiantesdecarrerasdelasaluddeunauniversidadtradicionalchilena AT perezvillaloboscristhiane autoeficaciaacademicaenestudiantesdecarrerasdelasaluddeunauniversidadtradicionalchilena |
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1718437073854136320 |