Actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilena
Background: Lifestyle factors could promote healthy ageing. Aim: To investigate the association between physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior and cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. Material and Methods: We included 1,390 participants from the National Health Survey (2009-2010). Th...
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| Lenguaje: | Spanish / Castilian |
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019001001247 |
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720190010012472020-01-16Actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilenaPoblete-Valderrama,FelipeRivera,Carol FloresPetermann-Rocha,FannyLeiva,Ana MaríaMartínez-Sanguinetti,María AdelaTroncoso,ClaudiaMardones,LorenaVillagrán,MarceloNazar,GabrielaUlloa,NataliaMartorell,MiquelDíaz-Martínez,XimenaLanuza,FabiánGarrido-Méndez,AlexCelis-Morales,Carlos Aging Cognitive Impairment Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviours Background: Lifestyle factors could promote healthy ageing. Aim: To investigate the association between physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior and cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. Material and Methods: We included 1,390 participants from the National Health Survey (2009-2010). The Mini-Mental State Examination was used to diagnose cognitive impairment. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were assessed with the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Logistic regression was performed to investigate the associations. Results: Compared with older adults with lower levels of PA (< 48 min/day), those with middle (48-248 min/day) and higher (>248 min/day) levels of PA had lower odds for cognitive impairment (Odds ratio (OR): 0.57 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.33; 0.82], p < 0.01 and 0.58 [95% CI: 0.32; 0.83], p < 0.01, respectively). Participants who reported spending more than 8 hours/day sitting had a high odds for cognitive impairment compared to those who spent < 4 hours/day (OR: 3.70 [95% CI: 1.37; 6.03], p = 0.01). Conclusions: Both PA and sedentary behavior were independently associated with cognitive decline independent of major confounding factors in Chilean older adults.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.147 n.10 20192019-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019001001247es10.4067/s0034-98872019001001247 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
Spanish / Castilian |
| topic |
Aging Cognitive Impairment Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviours |
| spellingShingle |
Aging Cognitive Impairment Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviours Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Rivera,Carol Flores Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Leiva,Ana María Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Troncoso,Claudia Mardones,Lorena Villagrán,Marcelo Nazar,Gabriela Ulloa,Natalia Martorell,Miquel Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Lanuza,Fabián Garrido-Méndez,Alex Celis-Morales,Carlos Actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilena |
| description |
Background: Lifestyle factors could promote healthy ageing. Aim: To investigate the association between physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior and cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. Material and Methods: We included 1,390 participants from the National Health Survey (2009-2010). The Mini-Mental State Examination was used to diagnose cognitive impairment. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were assessed with the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Logistic regression was performed to investigate the associations. Results: Compared with older adults with lower levels of PA (< 48 min/day), those with middle (48-248 min/day) and higher (>248 min/day) levels of PA had lower odds for cognitive impairment (Odds ratio (OR): 0.57 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.33; 0.82], p < 0.01 and 0.58 [95% CI: 0.32; 0.83], p < 0.01, respectively). Participants who reported spending more than 8 hours/day sitting had a high odds for cognitive impairment compared to those who spent < 4 hours/day (OR: 3.70 [95% CI: 1.37; 6.03], p = 0.01). Conclusions: Both PA and sedentary behavior were independently associated with cognitive decline independent of major confounding factors in Chilean older adults. |
| author |
Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Rivera,Carol Flores Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Leiva,Ana María Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Troncoso,Claudia Mardones,Lorena Villagrán,Marcelo Nazar,Gabriela Ulloa,Natalia Martorell,Miquel Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Lanuza,Fabián Garrido-Méndez,Alex Celis-Morales,Carlos |
| author_facet |
Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Rivera,Carol Flores Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Leiva,Ana María Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Troncoso,Claudia Mardones,Lorena Villagrán,Marcelo Nazar,Gabriela Ulloa,Natalia Martorell,Miquel Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Lanuza,Fabián Garrido-Méndez,Alex Celis-Morales,Carlos |
| author_sort |
Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe |
| title |
Actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilena |
| title_short |
Actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilena |
| title_full |
Actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilena |
| title_fullStr |
Actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilena |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilena |
| title_sort |
actividad física y tiempo sedente se asocian a sospecha de deterioro cognitivo en población adulta mayor chilena |
| publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019001001247 |
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