Nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en Chile

Background The consumption of illicit drugs in Chile has increased over the years generating abuse and dependence problems and becoming a public health problem. Aim To build and disseminate a figure in which health personnel can quickly visualize illicit drugs and their common names, and thus be a...

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Autores principales: SATELER,ANTONIA, PINO,GONZALO, LÓPEZ,ALBERTO, SILVA,LORENA, SOLARI,SANDRA, DUFFAU,BORIS, RÍOS,JUAN CARLOS
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019001201613
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720190012016132020-07-22Nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en ChileSATELER,ANTONIAPINO,GONZALOLÓPEZ,ALBERTOSILVA,LORENASOLARI,SANDRADUFFAU,BORISRÍOS,JUAN CARLOS Chile Street Drugs Substance-Related Disorders Background The consumption of illicit drugs in Chile has increased over the years generating abuse and dependence problems and becoming a public health problem. Aim To build and disseminate a figure in which health personnel can quickly visualize illicit drugs and their common names, and thus be able to associate them with the effects and risks that are expected in the patient. Material and Methods A bibliographic review and compilation of information obtained from dealers and drug abusers. Results A figure and a table were developed. The former illustrates the classification and common names of drugs, while the second indicates the mechanisms of action and effects expected in the body according to each drug of abuse. Conclusions Illicit drugs have several popular names and various mechanisms of action. When confronting drug consumption this information is crucial to provide an adequate treatment and withdrawal management. However, it is important to keep in mind that this work only represents a management guide and that treatment should always focus on the condition and clinical manifestations of the patient.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.147 n.12 20192019-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019001201613es10.4067/S0034-98872019001201613
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Chile
Street Drugs
Substance-Related Disorders
spellingShingle Chile
Street Drugs
Substance-Related Disorders
SATELER,ANTONIA
PINO,GONZALO
LÓPEZ,ALBERTO
SILVA,LORENA
SOLARI,SANDRA
DUFFAU,BORIS
RÍOS,JUAN CARLOS
Nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en Chile
description Background The consumption of illicit drugs in Chile has increased over the years generating abuse and dependence problems and becoming a public health problem. Aim To build and disseminate a figure in which health personnel can quickly visualize illicit drugs and their common names, and thus be able to associate them with the effects and risks that are expected in the patient. Material and Methods A bibliographic review and compilation of information obtained from dealers and drug abusers. Results A figure and a table were developed. The former illustrates the classification and common names of drugs, while the second indicates the mechanisms of action and effects expected in the body according to each drug of abuse. Conclusions Illicit drugs have several popular names and various mechanisms of action. When confronting drug consumption this information is crucial to provide an adequate treatment and withdrawal management. However, it is important to keep in mind that this work only represents a management guide and that treatment should always focus on the condition and clinical manifestations of the patient.
author SATELER,ANTONIA
PINO,GONZALO
LÓPEZ,ALBERTO
SILVA,LORENA
SOLARI,SANDRA
DUFFAU,BORIS
RÍOS,JUAN CARLOS
author_facet SATELER,ANTONIA
PINO,GONZALO
LÓPEZ,ALBERTO
SILVA,LORENA
SOLARI,SANDRA
DUFFAU,BORIS
RÍOS,JUAN CARLOS
author_sort SATELER,ANTONIA
title Nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en Chile
title_short Nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en Chile
title_full Nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en Chile
title_fullStr Nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en Chile
title_full_unstemmed Nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en Chile
title_sort nombres populares y clasificación de las drogas de abuso ilícitas en chile
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019001201613
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