El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar

Background: A history of child abuse is common and has a significant impact in the clinical course of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorders (BD). Aims: To assess the frequency of child abuse experiences in patients BD type I and to evaluate its association with clinical course and cognitive fu...

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Autores principales:	Ríos,Ulises, Moya,Pablo R., Urrejola,Óscar, Hermosilla,Jimena, Gonzalez,René, Muñoz,Paulina, Moran,Javier, Solervicens,Paula, Jiménez,Juan Pablo
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
Materias:	Bipolar Disorder Child Abuse Cognition Psychological Trauma Suicide, Attempted
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000200204
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720200002002042020-06-11El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolarRíos,UlisesMoya,Pablo R.Urrejola,ÓscarHermosilla,JimenaGonzalez,RenéMuñoz,PaulinaMoran,JavierSolervicens,PaulaJiménez,Juan Pablo Bipolar Disorder Child Abuse Cognition Psychological Trauma Suicide, Attempted Background: A history of child abuse is common and has a significant impact in the clinical course of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorders (BD). Aims: To assess the frequency of child abuse experiences in patients BD type I and to evaluate its association with clinical course and cognitive functioning variables. Material and Methods: 117 patients with BD aged 45 ± 14 years (66% women) answered the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The clinical course (illness onset, history of suicide attempts and number of hospitalizations) was obtained from medical records. Cognitive functioning was evaluated through social and non-social cognition tasks. Results: 64% of participants reported some type of child abuse. This variable was associated with an early onset of the disease (Odds ratio (OR) = 3.3; p < 0.02), increased risk of suicide attempts (OR = 2.4; p < 0.04) and specific disturbances in social cognitive tasks. Conclusions: Our study supports evidence of a common history of child abuse in patients with BD. Although child abuse predicts a worse clinical course, major clinical practice guidelines, as well as research designs, do not highlight this evidence.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.2 20202020-02-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000200204es10.4067/s0034-98872020000200204
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Bipolar Disorder Child Abuse Cognition Psychological Trauma Suicide, Attempted
spellingShingle	Bipolar Disorder Child Abuse Cognition Psychological Trauma Suicide, Attempted Ríos,Ulises Moya,Pablo R. Urrejola,Óscar Hermosilla,Jimena Gonzalez,René Muñoz,Paulina Moran,Javier Solervicens,Paula Jiménez,Juan Pablo El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar
description	Background: A history of child abuse is common and has a significant impact in the clinical course of patients diagnosed with bipolar disorders (BD). Aims: To assess the frequency of child abuse experiences in patients BD type I and to evaluate its association with clinical course and cognitive functioning variables. Material and Methods: 117 patients with BD aged 45 ± 14 years (66% women) answered the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The clinical course (illness onset, history of suicide attempts and number of hospitalizations) was obtained from medical records. Cognitive functioning was evaluated through social and non-social cognition tasks. Results: 64% of participants reported some type of child abuse. This variable was associated with an early onset of the disease (Odds ratio (OR) = 3.3; p < 0.02), increased risk of suicide attempts (OR = 2.4; p < 0.04) and specific disturbances in social cognitive tasks. Conclusions: Our study supports evidence of a common history of child abuse in patients with BD. Although child abuse predicts a worse clinical course, major clinical practice guidelines, as well as research designs, do not highlight this evidence.
author	Ríos,Ulises Moya,Pablo R. Urrejola,Óscar Hermosilla,Jimena Gonzalez,René Muñoz,Paulina Moran,Javier Solervicens,Paula Jiménez,Juan Pablo
author_facet	Ríos,Ulises Moya,Pablo R. Urrejola,Óscar Hermosilla,Jimena Gonzalez,René Muñoz,Paulina Moran,Javier Solervicens,Paula Jiménez,Juan Pablo
author_sort	Ríos,Ulises
title	El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar
title_short	El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar
title_full	El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar
title_fullStr	El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar
title_full_unstemmed	El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar
title_sort	el maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000200204
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El maltrato infantil y su rol en el curso clínico de pacientes con trastorno bipolar

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