Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de Medicina

The Chilean Academy of Medicine designated a group of specialists to evaluate the practice and to propose reforms for organ donation and transplantation, due to the general insufficiencies at the national level with these procedures. In the last six years the mean number of organ transplants in Chil...

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Autores principales:	Hepp,Juan, Beca,Juan Pablo, Moran,Sergio, Roessler,Emilio, Uribe,Mario, Palacios,José Manuel
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
Materias:	Organ Transplantation Public Policy Tissue and Organ Procurement
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000300381
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720200003003812020-06-11Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de MedicinaHepp,JuanBeca,Juan PabloMoran,SergioRoessler,EmilioUribe,MarioPalacios,José Manuel Organ Transplantation Public Policy Tissue and Organ Procurement The Chilean Academy of Medicine designated a group of specialists to evaluate the practice and to propose reforms for organ donation and transplantation, due to the general insufficiencies at the national level with these procedures. In the last six years the mean number of organ transplants in Chile was 340 cases per year while effective cadaveric donors ranged between 6 and 10 per million inhabitants. These averages remained stable during this period and are among the lowest in the region. Our analysis attributed these deficient results mainly to low organ donation and inefficient procurement due to lack of compliance with protocols and little accountability. The committee proposes several measures for improvement. These are a systematic and obligatory report of potential organ donors by all emergency and critical care centers, frequent evaluation of results, empowering of health authorities to correct insufficiencies in organ procurement, education programs for primary, secondary, technical and university students to improve their knowledge about the social significance and solidarity required for transplantation policies and specialized updated training of all health professionals involved. Organ donation and transplantation must be based on clear and fair ethical considerations in order to be accepted by the general public.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.3 20202020-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000300381es10.4067/S0034-98872020000300381
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Organ Transplantation Public Policy Tissue and Organ Procurement
spellingShingle	Organ Transplantation Public Policy Tissue and Organ Procurement Hepp,Juan Beca,Juan Pablo Moran,Sergio Roessler,Emilio Uribe,Mario Palacios,José Manuel Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de Medicina
description	The Chilean Academy of Medicine designated a group of specialists to evaluate the practice and to propose reforms for organ donation and transplantation, due to the general insufficiencies at the national level with these procedures. In the last six years the mean number of organ transplants in Chile was 340 cases per year while effective cadaveric donors ranged between 6 and 10 per million inhabitants. These averages remained stable during this period and are among the lowest in the region. Our analysis attributed these deficient results mainly to low organ donation and inefficient procurement due to lack of compliance with protocols and little accountability. The committee proposes several measures for improvement. These are a systematic and obligatory report of potential organ donors by all emergency and critical care centers, frequent evaluation of results, empowering of health authorities to correct insufficiencies in organ procurement, education programs for primary, secondary, technical and university students to improve their knowledge about the social significance and solidarity required for transplantation policies and specialized updated training of all health professionals involved. Organ donation and transplantation must be based on clear and fair ethical considerations in order to be accepted by the general public.
author	Hepp,Juan Beca,Juan Pablo Moran,Sergio Roessler,Emilio Uribe,Mario Palacios,José Manuel
author_facet	Hepp,Juan Beca,Juan Pablo Moran,Sergio Roessler,Emilio Uribe,Mario Palacios,José Manuel
author_sort	Hepp,Juan
title	Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de Medicina
title_short	Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de Medicina
title_full	Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de Medicina
title_fullStr	Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de Medicina
title_full_unstemmed	Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de Medicina
title_sort	donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la academia chilena de medicina
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000300381
work_keys_str_mv	AT heppjuan donacionytrasplantedeorganospropuestadesdelaacademiachilenademedicina AT becajuanpablo donacionytrasplantedeorganospropuestadesdelaacademiachilenademedicina AT moransergio donacionytrasplantedeorganospropuestadesdelaacademiachilenademedicina AT roessleremilio donacionytrasplantedeorganospropuestadesdelaacademiachilenademedicina AT uribemario donacionytrasplantedeorganospropuestadesdelaacademiachilenademedicina AT palaciosjosemanuel donacionytrasplantedeorganospropuestadesdelaacademiachilenademedicina
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Donación y trasplante de órganos: propuesta desde la Academia Chilena de Medicina

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