Ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por exceso

Background Physical activity and dietary prescription are the mainstay of overweight and obesity management. Aim To compare the effects of physical activity or dietary management in overweight or obese sedentary women. Material and Methods Thirty-four physically inactive adult women with overw...

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Autores principales: RODRÍGUEZ-BRICEÑO,FABIÁN, MARTÍNEZ ESPINOZA,CLAUDIA, MOLINA-SOTOMAYOR,EDGARDO, RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ,FERNANDO
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400469
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720200004004692020-07-07Ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por excesoRODRÍGUEZ-BRICEÑO,FABIÁNMARTÍNEZ ESPINOZA,CLAUDIAMOLINA-SOTOMAYOR,EDGARDORODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ,FERNANDO Exercise Diet, Healthy Obesity Background Physical activity and dietary prescription are the mainstay of overweight and obesity management. Aim To compare the effects of physical activity or dietary management in overweight or obese sedentary women. Material and Methods Thirty-four physically inactive adult women with overweight or obesity, were intentionally divided into three groups: controls (C), exercise (E) and dietary prescription (DP). Women in the E group were trained in a circuit for twelve weeks and a hypocaloric diet was prescribed to those in the DP group. Blood pressure, body composition and phase angle (FA) measured using bioimpedance and dynamometry, were measured at baseline and the end of the intervention. Results Women in the E group had a significant increase in muscle mass and intracellular water and significant decreases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels. No significant differences in dynamometry were observed between groups. The DP group had significant decreases in body weight, fat mass, body mass index, waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusions The DP group had a higher weight reduction than the E group. Dietary prescription should be complemented with a physical activity program in the management of overweight or obesity.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.4 20202020-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400469es10.4067/s0034-98872020000400469
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Exercise
Diet, Healthy
Obesity
spellingShingle Exercise
Diet, Healthy
Obesity
RODRÍGUEZ-BRICEÑO,FABIÁN
MARTÍNEZ ESPINOZA,CLAUDIA
MOLINA-SOTOMAYOR,EDGARDO
RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ,FERNANDO
Ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por exceso
description Background Physical activity and dietary prescription are the mainstay of overweight and obesity management. Aim To compare the effects of physical activity or dietary management in overweight or obese sedentary women. Material and Methods Thirty-four physically inactive adult women with overweight or obesity, were intentionally divided into three groups: controls (C), exercise (E) and dietary prescription (DP). Women in the E group were trained in a circuit for twelve weeks and a hypocaloric diet was prescribed to those in the DP group. Blood pressure, body composition and phase angle (FA) measured using bioimpedance and dynamometry, were measured at baseline and the end of the intervention. Results Women in the E group had a significant increase in muscle mass and intracellular water and significant decreases in systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels. No significant differences in dynamometry were observed between groups. The DP group had significant decreases in body weight, fat mass, body mass index, waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusions The DP group had a higher weight reduction than the E group. Dietary prescription should be complemented with a physical activity program in the management of overweight or obesity.
author RODRÍGUEZ-BRICEÑO,FABIÁN
MARTÍNEZ ESPINOZA,CLAUDIA
MOLINA-SOTOMAYOR,EDGARDO
RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ,FERNANDO
author_facet RODRÍGUEZ-BRICEÑO,FABIÁN
MARTÍNEZ ESPINOZA,CLAUDIA
MOLINA-SOTOMAYOR,EDGARDO
RODRÍGUEZ-RODRÍGUEZ,FERNANDO
author_sort RODRÍGUEZ-BRICEÑO,FABIÁN
title Ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por exceso
title_short Ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por exceso
title_full Ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por exceso
title_fullStr Ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por exceso
title_full_unstemmed Ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por exceso
title_sort ejercicio o prescripción dietética: efectos sobre la salud en mujeres inactivas con malnutrición por exceso
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400469
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