Test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica

The functional assessment of patients with dyspnea usually uses static or submaximal exercise tests, which provide limited information because they do not expose patients to the real situation that causes exercise intolerance. The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is an increasingly used tool tha...

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Autores principales: ZAGOLIN,MÓNICA, TRUJILLO,LUZ MARÍA, VILLANUEVA,SERGIO, RUIZ,MAURICIO, VON OETINGER,ASTRID
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400506
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spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720200004005062020-07-07Test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronósticaZAGOLIN,MÓNICATRUJILLO,LUZ MARÍAVILLANUEVA,SERGIORUIZ,MAURICIOVON OETINGER,ASTRID Exercise Test Oxygen consumption Physical Functional Performance The functional assessment of patients with dyspnea usually uses static or submaximal exercise tests, which provide limited information because they do not expose patients to the real situation that causes exercise intolerance. The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is an increasingly used tool that can be used in these circumstances. It determines peak oxygen consumption, anaerobic threshold and cardiac and respiratory reserves, measuring oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide production during standardized exercise conditions. It is useful for risk assessment in cardiothoracic surgery and can provide valuable information such as the timing for transplant in patients with severe chronic disease. The test is non-invasive, has a short duration, and exhibits an adequate safety profile in specialized centers. It is mainly indicated for the dynamic evaluation of athletes or patients with heart, respiratory, and neuromuscular diseases, it is essential part of the study of dyspnea of unknown origin, and in the prognostic assessment of patients who face highly complex interventions. This review provides a comprehensive review of CPET with emphasis on its main indications in healthy people, athletes and, in particular, in functional evaluation of patients with exercise limitations in the context of their chronic diseases.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.4 20202020-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400506es10.4067/s0034-98872020000400506
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Exercise Test
Oxygen consumption
Physical Functional Performance
spellingShingle Exercise Test
Oxygen consumption
Physical Functional Performance
ZAGOLIN,MÓNICA
TRUJILLO,LUZ MARÍA
VILLANUEVA,SERGIO
RUIZ,MAURICIO
VON OETINGER,ASTRID
Test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica
description The functional assessment of patients with dyspnea usually uses static or submaximal exercise tests, which provide limited information because they do not expose patients to the real situation that causes exercise intolerance. The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) is an increasingly used tool that can be used in these circumstances. It determines peak oxygen consumption, anaerobic threshold and cardiac and respiratory reserves, measuring oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide production during standardized exercise conditions. It is useful for risk assessment in cardiothoracic surgery and can provide valuable information such as the timing for transplant in patients with severe chronic disease. The test is non-invasive, has a short duration, and exhibits an adequate safety profile in specialized centers. It is mainly indicated for the dynamic evaluation of athletes or patients with heart, respiratory, and neuromuscular diseases, it is essential part of the study of dyspnea of unknown origin, and in the prognostic assessment of patients who face highly complex interventions. This review provides a comprehensive review of CPET with emphasis on its main indications in healthy people, athletes and, in particular, in functional evaluation of patients with exercise limitations in the context of their chronic diseases.
author ZAGOLIN,MÓNICA
TRUJILLO,LUZ MARÍA
VILLANUEVA,SERGIO
RUIZ,MAURICIO
VON OETINGER,ASTRID
author_facet ZAGOLIN,MÓNICA
TRUJILLO,LUZ MARÍA
VILLANUEVA,SERGIO
RUIZ,MAURICIO
VON OETINGER,ASTRID
author_sort ZAGOLIN,MÓNICA
title Test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica
title_short Test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica
title_full Test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica
title_fullStr Test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica
title_full_unstemmed Test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica
title_sort test cardiopulmonar: una herramienta de utilidad diagnóstica y pronóstica
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400506
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