Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de Chile

Background Bariatric Surgery is the most effective alternative for weight reduction. However, weight regain is a serious problem. Therefore, pre and post-operative psychological management becomes relevant for these patients. Aim To unify criteria about the psychological management patients unde...

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Autores principales:	LEIVA,MARÍA JOSÉ, CRUZ,MACARENA, DÍAZ,PAULA, BARROS,CECILIA, ASSADI,VIVIANA, CORTÉS,SUSANA, MONTT,DENISSE, MARÍN,LUCIANA, BADILLA,CLAUDIA, FUCHS,KARIN
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
Materias:	Bariatric Surgery Consensus Mental Health Psychosocial Support Systems Obesity
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400518
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720200004005182020-07-07Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de ChileLEIVA,MARÍA JOSÉCRUZ,MACARENADÍAZ,PAULABARROS,CECILIAASSADI,VIVIANACORTÉS,SUSANAMONTT,DENISSEMARÍN,LUCIANABADILLA,CLAUDIAFUCHS,KARIN Bariatric Surgery Consensus Mental Health Psychosocial Support Systems Obesity Background Bariatric Surgery is the most effective alternative for weight reduction. However, weight regain is a serious problem. Therefore, pre and post-operative psychological management becomes relevant for these patients. Aim To unify criteria about the psychological management patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Material and Methods A questionnaire about psychological practice in bariatric surgery was sent to 50 national expert psychologists, members of the Chilean Bariatric and Metabolic Society. When no agreement among them was achieved, the Delphi methodology was applied. Scores of 86% or greater were used to reach consensus. Results The specialized clinical assessment is crucial for a good preoperative evaluation and to obtain and adequate compliance after surgery. Psychological interventions evolved towards a preparation process to achieve behavioral changes aiming to maintain good long term weight reduction results. Conclusions The indications and recommendations emanating from this consensus generated a document that establishes minimum criteria and quality care standards, which should reduce mental health risks of bariatric surgery and enhance lifestyle changes.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.4 20202020-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400518es10.4067/s0034-98872020000400518
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Bariatric Surgery Consensus Mental Health Psychosocial Support Systems Obesity
spellingShingle	Bariatric Surgery Consensus Mental Health Psychosocial Support Systems Obesity LEIVA,MARÍA JOSÉ CRUZ,MACARENA DÍAZ,PAULA BARROS,CECILIA ASSADI,VIVIANA CORTÉS,SUSANA MONTT,DENISSE MARÍN,LUCIANA BADILLA,CLAUDIA FUCHS,KARIN Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de Chile
description	Background Bariatric Surgery is the most effective alternative for weight reduction. However, weight regain is a serious problem. Therefore, pre and post-operative psychological management becomes relevant for these patients. Aim To unify criteria about the psychological management patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Material and Methods A questionnaire about psychological practice in bariatric surgery was sent to 50 national expert psychologists, members of the Chilean Bariatric and Metabolic Society. When no agreement among them was achieved, the Delphi methodology was applied. Scores of 86% or greater were used to reach consensus. Results The specialized clinical assessment is crucial for a good preoperative evaluation and to obtain and adequate compliance after surgery. Psychological interventions evolved towards a preparation process to achieve behavioral changes aiming to maintain good long term weight reduction results. Conclusions The indications and recommendations emanating from this consensus generated a document that establishes minimum criteria and quality care standards, which should reduce mental health risks of bariatric surgery and enhance lifestyle changes.
author	LEIVA,MARÍA JOSÉ CRUZ,MACARENA DÍAZ,PAULA BARROS,CECILIA ASSADI,VIVIANA CORTÉS,SUSANA MONTT,DENISSE MARÍN,LUCIANA BADILLA,CLAUDIA FUCHS,KARIN
author_facet	LEIVA,MARÍA JOSÉ CRUZ,MACARENA DÍAZ,PAULA BARROS,CECILIA ASSADI,VIVIANA CORTÉS,SUSANA MONTT,DENISSE MARÍN,LUCIANA BADILLA,CLAUDIA FUCHS,KARIN
author_sort	LEIVA,MARÍA JOSÉ
title	Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de Chile
title_short	Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de Chile
title_full	Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de Chile
title_fullStr	Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de Chile
title_full_unstemmed	Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de Chile
title_sort	manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. consenso núcleo de psicólogos de cirugía de la obesidad de chile
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000400518
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Manejo psicológico del paciente sometido a cirugía bariátrica. Consenso Núcleo de Psicólogos de Cirugía de la Obesidad de Chile

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