Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018

Background: Tuberculosis (TB)/HIV coinfection has a high mortality rate. Aim: To describe socio-epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis (TB)-HIV coinfection, and aspects associated with its prevalence, from 2005 to 2018. Material and Methods: Analysis of the registry of the tuberculosis c...

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Autores principales:	Olmos,Claudio, Stuardo,Valeria, Ramonda,Paulina, Peña,Carlos
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
Materias:	Epidemiological Monitoring HIV Tuberculosis
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000500618
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720200005006182020-09-29Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018Olmos,ClaudioStuardo,ValeriaRamonda,PaulinaPeña,Carlos Epidemiological Monitoring HIV Tuberculosis Background: Tuberculosis (TB)/HIV coinfection has a high mortality rate. Aim: To describe socio-epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis (TB)-HIV coinfection, and aspects associated with its prevalence, from 2005 to 2018. Material and Methods: Analysis of the registry of the tuberculosis control and elimination program of three public health services of metropolitan Santiago. The variables considered were: TB/HIV coinfection, age, sex, location of tuberculosis, bacteriological confirmation, incarceration, commune of residence, country of origin and effectiveness of the tuberculosis therapy. Results: We analyzed 7507 TB cases, of whom 12% corresponded to cases of coinfection. The number of coinfections doubled in the last 6 years. In 2018, 45% of coinfection cases occurred in migrants. Of the total cases evaluated, 53% were successfully treated and 28% died. Conclusions: The remarkable increase in TB/HIV coinfection, urgently demands new prevention and control strategies, aimed at the most vulnerable groups.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.5 20202020-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000500618es10.4067/S0034-98872020000500618
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Epidemiological Monitoring HIV Tuberculosis
spellingShingle	Epidemiological Monitoring HIV Tuberculosis Olmos,Claudio Stuardo,Valeria Ramonda,Paulina Peña,Carlos Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018
description	Background: Tuberculosis (TB)/HIV coinfection has a high mortality rate. Aim: To describe socio-epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis (TB)-HIV coinfection, and aspects associated with its prevalence, from 2005 to 2018. Material and Methods: Analysis of the registry of the tuberculosis control and elimination program of three public health services of metropolitan Santiago. The variables considered were: TB/HIV coinfection, age, sex, location of tuberculosis, bacteriological confirmation, incarceration, commune of residence, country of origin and effectiveness of the tuberculosis therapy. Results: We analyzed 7507 TB cases, of whom 12% corresponded to cases of coinfection. The number of coinfections doubled in the last 6 years. In 2018, 45% of coinfection cases occurred in migrants. Of the total cases evaluated, 53% were successfully treated and 28% died. Conclusions: The remarkable increase in TB/HIV coinfection, urgently demands new prevention and control strategies, aimed at the most vulnerable groups.
author	Olmos,Claudio Stuardo,Valeria Ramonda,Paulina Peña,Carlos
author_facet	Olmos,Claudio Stuardo,Valeria Ramonda,Paulina Peña,Carlos
author_sort	Olmos,Claudio
title	Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018
title_short	Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018
title_full	Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018
title_fullStr	Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018
title_full_unstemmed	Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018
title_sort	evolución de la coinfección por tb/vih en la región metropolitana de chile, 2005 a 2018
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000500618
work_keys_str_mv	AT olmosclaudio evoluciondelacoinfeccionportbvihenlaregionmetropolitanadechile2005a2018 AT stuardovaleria evoluciondelacoinfeccionportbvihenlaregionmetropolitanadechile2005a2018 AT ramondapaulina evoluciondelacoinfeccionportbvihenlaregionmetropolitanadechile2005a2018 AT penacarlos evoluciondelacoinfeccionportbvihenlaregionmetropolitanadechile2005a2018
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Evolución de la coinfección por TB/VIH en la Región Metropolitana de Chile, 2005 a 2018

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