Comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA)
Background: Cumulative survival in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) associated vasculitis (VAA) is 88 and 78% at 1 and 5 years, respectively. Despite this, mortality continues to be 2.7 times higher than the general population. Differences in the clinical profile of VAA i...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2020
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720200006007552020-09-29Comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA)Vargas,DanielaGoecke,AnneliseGatica,HéctorCastro Lara,ArielWurmann,Pamela Antibodies Antibodies Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Mortality Vasculitis Background: Cumulative survival in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) associated vasculitis (VAA) is 88 and 78% at 1 and 5 years, respectively. Despite this, mortality continues to be 2.7 times higher than the general population. Differences in the clinical profile of VAA in different ethnicities have been observed. Aim: To identify factors at the time of diagnosis, associated with mortality at one year of follow-up and to describe the clinical characteristics of these patients. Material and Methods: We identified in local databases and reviewed clinical records of patients with VAA with at least one year of follow up in a clinical hospital. Demographic and laboratory parameters and clinical activity scores were analyzed. Results: Of 103 patients with VAA identified, 65 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Their age ranged from 45 to 63 years and 56% were women. Thirty-five patients (54%) were diagnosed as granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) and 30 patients (46%) with Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA). The frequency of renal disease was 53% and pulmonary involvement occurred in 72%. At one year of follow-up 11 patients died resulting in a mortality of 17%. Seven patients died within three months after diagnosis. MPO ANCA were more common than PR3 ANCA. In the multivariate analysis, the presence of ophthalmological involvement, lung kidney syndrome and a Five Factor Score (FFS) of 1 or more were independent factors associated with mortality at one year. Conclusions: In these patients, pulmonary manifestations predominate. Lung kidney syndrome, ophthalmological involvement and a FFS score ≥ 1 were associated with mortality.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.6 20202020-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000600755es10.4067/S0034-98872020000600755 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
Spanish / Castilian |
topic |
Antibodies Antibodies Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Mortality Vasculitis |
spellingShingle |
Antibodies Antibodies Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Mortality Vasculitis Vargas,Daniela Goecke,Annelise Gatica,Héctor Castro Lara,Ariel Wurmann,Pamela Comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA) |
description |
Background: Cumulative survival in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) associated vasculitis (VAA) is 88 and 78% at 1 and 5 years, respectively. Despite this, mortality continues to be 2.7 times higher than the general population. Differences in the clinical profile of VAA in different ethnicities have been observed. Aim: To identify factors at the time of diagnosis, associated with mortality at one year of follow-up and to describe the clinical characteristics of these patients. Material and Methods: We identified in local databases and reviewed clinical records of patients with VAA with at least one year of follow up in a clinical hospital. Demographic and laboratory parameters and clinical activity scores were analyzed. Results: Of 103 patients with VAA identified, 65 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Their age ranged from 45 to 63 years and 56% were women. Thirty-five patients (54%) were diagnosed as granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA) and 30 patients (46%) with Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA). The frequency of renal disease was 53% and pulmonary involvement occurred in 72%. At one year of follow-up 11 patients died resulting in a mortality of 17%. Seven patients died within three months after diagnosis. MPO ANCA were more common than PR3 ANCA. In the multivariate analysis, the presence of ophthalmological involvement, lung kidney syndrome and a Five Factor Score (FFS) of 1 or more were independent factors associated with mortality at one year. Conclusions: In these patients, pulmonary manifestations predominate. Lung kidney syndrome, ophthalmological involvement and a FFS score ≥ 1 were associated with mortality. |
author |
Vargas,Daniela Goecke,Annelise Gatica,Héctor Castro Lara,Ariel Wurmann,Pamela |
author_facet |
Vargas,Daniela Goecke,Annelise Gatica,Héctor Castro Lara,Ariel Wurmann,Pamela |
author_sort |
Vargas,Daniela |
title |
Comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA) |
title_short |
Comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA) |
title_full |
Comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA) |
title_fullStr |
Comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA) |
title_sort |
comportamiento clínico y factores asociados a mortalidad temprana en una cohorte de pacientes chilenos con vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anti citoplasma de neutrófilos (vaa) |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000600755 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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