Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) affects approximately 10%-20% of adults and is associated with obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Aim: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with OSAS in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A standardized sleep questi...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2020
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720200007008952020-10-09Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17Saldías Peñafiel,FernandoBrockmann Veloso,PabloSantín Martínez,JuliaFuentes-López,EduardoLeiva Rodríguez,IsabelValdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo Epidemiology Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia Prevalence Risk Factors Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndromes Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) affects approximately 10%-20% of adults and is associated with obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Aim: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with OSAS in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A standardized sleep questionnaire and respiratory polygraphy at home were conducted on adults aged 18 years or more, residing in the Metropolitan Region and enrolled in the 2016/17 National Health Survey. Results: Two-hundred and five people between 18 and 84 years old (46% men, mean age 50 years) underwent overnight respiratory polygraphy at home. The estimated obstructive sleep apnea prevalence was 49% (62% men, 31% women) considering an apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 respiratory events/hour, and 16% (21% men, 13% women) considering an apnea–hypopnea index ≥ 15 respiratory events/hour. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea continuously increased along with age for men and women, with a later onset for women. Age, gender, body mass index, cervical and waist circumference, snoring, reporting of apnea by proxies, self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, were significantly associated with OSAS. No association was found with insomnia and daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: The prevalence and risk factors associated to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were high among these adults.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.7 20202020-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000700895es10.4067/S0034-98872020000700895 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
Spanish / Castilian |
topic |
Epidemiology Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia Prevalence Risk Factors Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiology Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia Prevalence Risk Factors Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndromes Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando Brockmann Veloso,Pablo Santín Martínez,Julia Fuentes-López,Eduardo Leiva Rodríguez,Isabel Valdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17 |
description |
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) affects approximately 10%-20% of adults and is associated with obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Aim: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with OSAS in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A standardized sleep questionnaire and respiratory polygraphy at home were conducted on adults aged 18 years or more, residing in the Metropolitan Region and enrolled in the 2016/17 National Health Survey. Results: Two-hundred and five people between 18 and 84 years old (46% men, mean age 50 years) underwent overnight respiratory polygraphy at home. The estimated obstructive sleep apnea prevalence was 49% (62% men, 31% women) considering an apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 respiratory events/hour, and 16% (21% men, 13% women) considering an apnea–hypopnea index ≥ 15 respiratory events/hour. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea continuously increased along with age for men and women, with a later onset for women. Age, gender, body mass index, cervical and waist circumference, snoring, reporting of apnea by proxies, self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, were significantly associated with OSAS. No association was found with insomnia and daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: The prevalence and risk factors associated to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were high among these adults. |
author |
Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando Brockmann Veloso,Pablo Santín Martínez,Julia Fuentes-López,Eduardo Leiva Rodríguez,Isabel Valdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo |
author_facet |
Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando Brockmann Veloso,Pablo Santín Martínez,Julia Fuentes-López,Eduardo Leiva Rodríguez,Isabel Valdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo |
author_sort |
Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando |
title |
Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17 |
title_short |
Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17 |
title_full |
Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17 |
title_fullStr |
Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17 |
title_sort |
estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. subestudio de la encuesta nacional de salud, 2016/17 |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000700895 |
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