Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) affects approximately 10%-20% of adults and is associated with obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Aim: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with OSAS in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A standardized sleep questi...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando, Brockmann Veloso,Pablo, Santín Martínez,Julia, Fuentes-López,Eduardo, Leiva Rodríguez,Isabel, Valdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000700895
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:scielo:S0034-98872020000700895
record_format dspace
spelling oai:scielo:S0034-988720200007008952020-10-09Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17Saldías Peñafiel,FernandoBrockmann Veloso,PabloSantín Martínez,JuliaFuentes-López,EduardoLeiva Rodríguez,IsabelValdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo Epidemiology Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia Prevalence Risk Factors Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndromes Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) affects approximately 10%-20% of adults and is associated with obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Aim: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with OSAS in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A standardized sleep questionnaire and respiratory polygraphy at home were conducted on adults aged 18 years or more, residing in the Metropolitan Region and enrolled in the 2016/17 National Health Survey. Results: Two-hundred and five people between 18 and 84 years old (46% men, mean age 50 years) underwent overnight respiratory polygraphy at home. The estimated obstructive sleep apnea prevalence was 49% (62% men, 31% women) considering an apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 respiratory events/hour, and 16% (21% men, 13% women) considering an apnea–hypopnea index ≥ 15 respiratory events/hour. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea continuously increased along with age for men and women, with a later onset for women. Age, gender, body mass index, cervical and waist circumference, snoring, reporting of apnea by proxies, self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, were significantly associated with OSAS. No association was found with insomnia and daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: The prevalence and risk factors associated to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were high among these adults.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.7 20202020-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000700895es10.4067/S0034-98872020000700895
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language Spanish / Castilian
topic Epidemiology
Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Sleep Apnea Syndromes
spellingShingle Epidemiology
Hypertension, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Sleep Apnea Syndromes
Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando
Brockmann Veloso,Pablo
Santín Martínez,Julia
Fuentes-López,Eduardo
Leiva Rodríguez,Isabel
Valdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo
Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17
description Background: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) affects approximately 10%-20% of adults and is associated with obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome. Aim: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with OSAS in Chilean adults. Material and Methods: A standardized sleep questionnaire and respiratory polygraphy at home were conducted on adults aged 18 years or more, residing in the Metropolitan Region and enrolled in the 2016/17 National Health Survey. Results: Two-hundred and five people between 18 and 84 years old (46% men, mean age 50 years) underwent overnight respiratory polygraphy at home. The estimated obstructive sleep apnea prevalence was 49% (62% men, 31% women) considering an apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 respiratory events/hour, and 16% (21% men, 13% women) considering an apnea–hypopnea index ≥ 15 respiratory events/hour. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea continuously increased along with age for men and women, with a later onset for women. Age, gender, body mass index, cervical and waist circumference, snoring, reporting of apnea by proxies, self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, were significantly associated with OSAS. No association was found with insomnia and daytime sleepiness. Conclusions: The prevalence and risk factors associated to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were high among these adults.
author Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando
Brockmann Veloso,Pablo
Santín Martínez,Julia
Fuentes-López,Eduardo
Leiva Rodríguez,Isabel
Valdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo
author_facet Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando
Brockmann Veloso,Pablo
Santín Martínez,Julia
Fuentes-López,Eduardo
Leiva Rodríguez,Isabel
Valdivia Cabrera,Gonzalo
author_sort Saldías Peñafiel,Fernando
title Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17
title_short Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17
title_full Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17
title_fullStr Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17
title_full_unstemmed Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17
title_sort estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. subestudio de la encuesta nacional de salud, 2016/17
publisher Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020000700895
work_keys_str_mv AT saldiaspenafielfernando estudiodeprevalenciadesindromedeapneasobstructivasdelsuenoenlapoblacionadultachilenasubestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud201617
AT brockmannvelosopablo estudiodeprevalenciadesindromedeapneasobstructivasdelsuenoenlapoblacionadultachilenasubestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud201617
AT santinmartinezjulia estudiodeprevalenciadesindromedeapneasobstructivasdelsuenoenlapoblacionadultachilenasubestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud201617
AT fuenteslopezeduardo estudiodeprevalenciadesindromedeapneasobstructivasdelsuenoenlapoblacionadultachilenasubestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud201617
AT leivarodriguezisabel estudiodeprevalenciadesindromedeapneasobstructivasdelsuenoenlapoblacionadultachilenasubestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud201617
AT valdiviacabreragonzalo estudiodeprevalenciadesindromedeapneasobstructivasdelsuenoenlapoblacionadultachilenasubestudiodelaencuestanacionaldesalud201617
_version_ 1718437137770086400