Cáncer en Chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológico
Cancer is a chronic non-communicable disease associated with a high mortality burden. The prevalence of cancer is increasing rapidly worldwide. However, this scenario will be worse in low and middle-income countries such as Chile, where 70% of cancer deaths occur. The aim of this review was to asses...
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| Lenguaje: | Spanish / Castilian |
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2020
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720200010014892021-02-02Cáncer en Chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológicoParra-Soto,SolangePetermann-Rocha,FannyMartínez-Sanguinetti,María AdelaLeiva-Ordeñez,Ana MaríaTroncoso-Pantoja,ClaudiaUlloa,NataliaDiaz-Martínez,XimenaCelis-Morales,Carlos Epidemiology Neoplasms Mortality Cancer is a chronic non-communicable disease associated with a high mortality burden. The prevalence of cancer is increasing rapidly worldwide. However, this scenario will be worse in low and middle-income countries such as Chile, where 70% of cancer deaths occur. The aim of this review was to assess the epidemiological scenario of cancer and its projection for the Chilean population. In Chile, 53,365 new cases of cancer were diagnosed in 2018, led by prostate, colorectal, breast, stomach, lung and gallbladder cancer. From 1986 to 2016, cancer increased by 109%. When we reviewed mortality by sex, stomach and prostate cancer were responsible for more than 30% of cancer deaths among men. However, for women the first three places were occupied by breast, colorectal and lung cancer, as in the rest of the world. Considering that 40% of cancers are related to unhealthy lifestyles, working on the prevention of modifiable risk factors represents an opportunity for the creation of public health policies that allow changes at the environmental and individual level.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.10 20202020-10-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001001489es10.4067/S0034-98872020001001489 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
Spanish / Castilian |
| topic |
Epidemiology Neoplasms Mortality |
| spellingShingle |
Epidemiology Neoplasms Mortality Parra-Soto,Solange Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Leiva-Ordeñez,Ana María Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Ulloa,Natalia Diaz-Martínez,Ximena Celis-Morales,Carlos Cáncer en Chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológico |
| description |
Cancer is a chronic non-communicable disease associated with a high mortality burden. The prevalence of cancer is increasing rapidly worldwide. However, this scenario will be worse in low and middle-income countries such as Chile, where 70% of cancer deaths occur. The aim of this review was to assess the epidemiological scenario of cancer and its projection for the Chilean population. In Chile, 53,365 new cases of cancer were diagnosed in 2018, led by prostate, colorectal, breast, stomach, lung and gallbladder cancer. From 1986 to 2016, cancer increased by 109%. When we reviewed mortality by sex, stomach and prostate cancer were responsible for more than 30% of cancer deaths among men. However, for women the first three places were occupied by breast, colorectal and lung cancer, as in the rest of the world. Considering that 40% of cancers are related to unhealthy lifestyles, working on the prevention of modifiable risk factors represents an opportunity for the creation of public health policies that allow changes at the environmental and individual level. |
| author |
Parra-Soto,Solange Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Leiva-Ordeñez,Ana María Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Ulloa,Natalia Diaz-Martínez,Ximena Celis-Morales,Carlos |
| author_facet |
Parra-Soto,Solange Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Leiva-Ordeñez,Ana María Troncoso-Pantoja,Claudia Ulloa,Natalia Diaz-Martínez,Ximena Celis-Morales,Carlos |
| author_sort |
Parra-Soto,Solange |
| title |
Cáncer en Chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológico |
| title_short |
Cáncer en Chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológico |
| title_full |
Cáncer en Chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológico |
| title_fullStr |
Cáncer en Chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cáncer en Chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológico |
| title_sort |
cáncer en chile y en el mundo: una mirada actual y su futuro escenario epidemiológico |
| publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001001489 |
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