Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control

Background: Cannabis use among young people in Chile has increased significantly in the last years. There is a consistent link between cannabis and psychosis. Aim: To compare cannabis use in patients with a first episode of psychosis and healthy controls. Material and Methods: We included 74 pati...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Castañeda,Carmen Paz, Alliende,Luz María, Iruretagoyena,Bárbara, Nachar,Rubén, Mancilla,Felipe, Díaz,Camila, Gallardo,Carlos, Mena,Cristián, Ramírez-Mahaluf,Juan Pablo, Undurraga,Juan, González-Valderrama,Alfonso, Crossley,Nicolás A.
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
Materias:	Cannabis Case-Control Studies Psychotic Disorders
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001101606
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:scielo:S0034-98872020001101606
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720200011016062021-04-04Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-controlCastañeda,Carmen PazAlliende,Luz MaríaIruretagoyena,BárbaraNachar,RubénMancilla,FelipeDíaz,CamilaGallardo,CarlosMena,CristiánRamírez-Mahaluf,Juan PabloUndurraga,JuanGonzález-Valderrama,AlfonsoCrossley,Nicolás A. Cannabis Case-Control Studies Psychotic Disorders Background: Cannabis use among young people in Chile has increased significantly in the last years. There is a consistent link between cannabis and psychosis. Aim: To compare cannabis use in patients with a first episode of psychosis and healthy controls. Material and Methods: We included 74 patients aged 20 ± 3 years (78% males) admitted to hospital with a first episode of psychosis and a group of 60 healthy controls aged 23 ± 4 years (63% males). Cannabis consumption was assessed, including age of first time use and length of regular use. Results: Patients with psychosis reported a non-significantly higher frequency of life-time cannabis use. Patients had longer periods of regular cannabis use compared with healthy subjects (Odds ratio [OR] 2.4; 95% confi-dence intervals [CI] 1.14-5.05). Patients also used cannabis for the first time at an earlier age (16 compared with 17 years, p < 0.0). The population attributable fraction for regular cannabis use associated with hospital admissions due to psychosis was 17.7% (95% CI 1.2-45.5%). Conclusions: Cannabis use is related to psychosis in this Chilean group of patients. This relationship is stronger in patients with early exposure to the drug and longer the regular use. One of every five admissions due to psychosis is associated with cannabis consumption. These data should influence cannabis legisla-tion and the public policies currently being discussed in Chile.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.11 20202020-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001101606es10.4067/S0034-98872020001101606
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Cannabis Case-Control Studies Psychotic Disorders
spellingShingle	Cannabis Case-Control Studies Psychotic Disorders Castañeda,Carmen Paz Alliende,Luz María Iruretagoyena,Bárbara Nachar,Rubén Mancilla,Felipe Díaz,Camila Gallardo,Carlos Mena,Cristián Ramírez-Mahaluf,Juan Pablo Undurraga,Juan González-Valderrama,Alfonso Crossley,Nicolás A. Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control
description	Background: Cannabis use among young people in Chile has increased significantly in the last years. There is a consistent link between cannabis and psychosis. Aim: To compare cannabis use in patients with a first episode of psychosis and healthy controls. Material and Methods: We included 74 patients aged 20 ± 3 years (78% males) admitted to hospital with a first episode of psychosis and a group of 60 healthy controls aged 23 ± 4 years (63% males). Cannabis consumption was assessed, including age of first time use and length of regular use. Results: Patients with psychosis reported a non-significantly higher frequency of life-time cannabis use. Patients had longer periods of regular cannabis use compared with healthy subjects (Odds ratio [OR] 2.4; 95% confi-dence intervals [CI] 1.14-5.05). Patients also used cannabis for the first time at an earlier age (16 compared with 17 years, p < 0.0). The population attributable fraction for regular cannabis use associated with hospital admissions due to psychosis was 17.7% (95% CI 1.2-45.5%). Conclusions: Cannabis use is related to psychosis in this Chilean group of patients. This relationship is stronger in patients with early exposure to the drug and longer the regular use. One of every five admissions due to psychosis is associated with cannabis consumption. These data should influence cannabis legisla-tion and the public policies currently being discussed in Chile.
author	Castañeda,Carmen Paz Alliende,Luz María Iruretagoyena,Bárbara Nachar,Rubén Mancilla,Felipe Díaz,Camila Gallardo,Carlos Mena,Cristián Ramírez-Mahaluf,Juan Pablo Undurraga,Juan González-Valderrama,Alfonso Crossley,Nicolás A.
author_facet	Castañeda,Carmen Paz Alliende,Luz María Iruretagoyena,Bárbara Nachar,Rubén Mancilla,Felipe Díaz,Camila Gallardo,Carlos Mena,Cristián Ramírez-Mahaluf,Juan Pablo Undurraga,Juan González-Valderrama,Alfonso Crossley,Nicolás A.
author_sort	Castañeda,Carmen Paz
title	Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control
title_short	Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control
title_full	Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control
title_fullStr	Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control
title_full_unstemmed	Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control
title_sort	uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001101606
work_keys_str_mv	AT castanedacarmenpaz usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT alliendeluzmaria usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT iruretagoyenabarbara usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT nacharruben usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT mancillafelipe usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT diazcamila usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT gallardocarlos usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT menacristian usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT ramirezmahalufjuanpablo usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT undurragajuan usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT gonzalezvalderramaalfonso usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol AT crossleynicolasa usodecannabisenjoveneshospitalizadosporunprimerepisodiodepsicosisunestudiocasocontrol
_version_	1718437164413353984

Uso de cannabis en jóvenes hospitalizados por un primer episodio de psicosis: un estudio caso-control

Ejemplares similares