Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017

Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor of mortality and chronic diseases. However, its estimation is costly and time consuming which may limit it broad use in population-based studies. Aim: To estimate the cardiorespiratory fitness of the Chilean population by using equations...

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Autores principales:	Vásquez-Gómez,Jaime A., Garrido-Méndez,Alex, Matus-Castillo,Carlos, Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe, Díaz-Martínez,Ximena, Concha-Cisternas,Yeny, Cigarroa,Igor, Martorell,Miquel, Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela, Leiva-Ordoñez,Ana María, Petermann-Rocha,Fanny, Celis-Morales,Carlos
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2020
Materias:	Cardiorespiratory Fitness Aging Obesity Social Environment
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001201750
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720200012017502021-04-04Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017Vásquez-Gómez,Jaime A.Garrido-Méndez,AlexMatus-Castillo,CarlosPoblete-Valderrama,FelipeDíaz-Martínez,XimenaConcha-Cisternas,YenyCigarroa,IgorMartorell,MiquelMartínez-Sanguinetti,María AdelaLeiva-Ordoñez,Ana MaríaPetermann-Rocha,FannyCelis-Morales,Carlos Cardiorespiratory Fitness Aging Obesity Social Environment Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor of mortality and chronic diseases. However, its estimation is costly and time consuming which may limit it broad use in population-based studies. Aim: To estimate the cardiorespiratory fitness of the Chilean population by using equations and to characterize fitness levels of the Chilean population by sociodemographic factors. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 5,958 adults from the Chilean Health Survey conducted between 2016 and 2017. Cardiorespiratory fitness was estimated from sex-specific equations for men and women and expressed as METs (Energy Metabolic Equivalent). Fitness levels were characterized by sociodemographics factors (age, sex, education, income and area of residency). Results: Fitness levels were higher in men (9.01 METs) than in women (6.76 METs) and in average decrease by 0.59 and 0.34 METs per each year increment in age for men and women, respectively. Fitness levels were 12.7 METs and 7.8 METs for 20-year-old men and women, respectively. However, fitness levels decreased to 7.8 METs and 4.3 METs in 90-year-old men and women, respectively. Fitness levels were also higher in individuals living in urban setting, those with higher education or income levels and lean individuals. Conclusions: This study reports fitness levels in a nationally representative sample of Chile. Fitness levels were higher in men than women however, its decline with age was more pronounce in men than women.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.148 n.12 20202020-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001201750es10.4067/S0034-98872020001201750
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Cardiorespiratory Fitness Aging Obesity Social Environment
spellingShingle	Cardiorespiratory Fitness Aging Obesity Social Environment Vásquez-Gómez,Jaime A. Garrido-Méndez,Alex Matus-Castillo,Carlos Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Concha-Cisternas,Yeny Cigarroa,Igor Martorell,Miquel Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Leiva-Ordoñez,Ana María Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Celis-Morales,Carlos Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
description	Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor of mortality and chronic diseases. However, its estimation is costly and time consuming which may limit it broad use in population-based studies. Aim: To estimate the cardiorespiratory fitness of the Chilean population by using equations and to characterize fitness levels of the Chilean population by sociodemographic factors. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 5,958 adults from the Chilean Health Survey conducted between 2016 and 2017. Cardiorespiratory fitness was estimated from sex-specific equations for men and women and expressed as METs (Energy Metabolic Equivalent). Fitness levels were characterized by sociodemographics factors (age, sex, education, income and area of residency). Results: Fitness levels were higher in men (9.01 METs) than in women (6.76 METs) and in average decrease by 0.59 and 0.34 METs per each year increment in age for men and women, respectively. Fitness levels were 12.7 METs and 7.8 METs for 20-year-old men and women, respectively. However, fitness levels decreased to 7.8 METs and 4.3 METs in 90-year-old men and women, respectively. Fitness levels were also higher in individuals living in urban setting, those with higher education or income levels and lean individuals. Conclusions: This study reports fitness levels in a nationally representative sample of Chile. Fitness levels were higher in men than women however, its decline with age was more pronounce in men than women.
author	Vásquez-Gómez,Jaime A. Garrido-Méndez,Alex Matus-Castillo,Carlos Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Concha-Cisternas,Yeny Cigarroa,Igor Martorell,Miquel Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Leiva-Ordoñez,Ana María Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_facet	Vásquez-Gómez,Jaime A. Garrido-Méndez,Alex Matus-Castillo,Carlos Poblete-Valderrama,Felipe Díaz-Martínez,Ximena Concha-Cisternas,Yeny Cigarroa,Igor Martorell,Miquel Martínez-Sanguinetti,María Adela Leiva-Ordoñez,Ana María Petermann-Rocha,Fanny Celis-Morales,Carlos
author_sort	Vásquez-Gómez,Jaime A.
title	Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
title_short	Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
title_full	Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
title_fullStr	Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
title_full_unstemmed	Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017
title_sort	fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: resultados de la encuesta nacional de salud 2016-2017
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872020001201750
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Fitness cardiorrespiratorio estimado mediante ecuación y su caracterización sociodemográfica en población chilena: Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2016-2017

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