Pericarditis tuberculosa: una manifestación extrapulmonar infrecuente de TBC

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) contributes to 15% of total cases, representing a great diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Pericardial involvement is present in 1 to 2% of TB patients and is considered an unusual presentation form of TB. We report a 67-year-old male presenting with fever and pro...

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Autores principales: Jorquera-Román,Manuel, Araya-Cancino,Javier, Enríquez-Montenegro,José, Obando-Valdés,Javier, Reyes-Cornejo,Franco, Gutiérrez,Oward Belzarez, Monasterio-Angulo,Valeria, Jofre-Tobar,Nicole, Verdugo,José Barrientos, Rojas,Fernando Rodríguez
Lenguaje:Spanish / Castilian
Publicado: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872021000200281
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Sumario:Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) contributes to 15% of total cases, representing a great diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Pericardial involvement is present in 1 to 2% of TB patients and is considered an unusual presentation form of TB. We report a 67-year-old male presenting with fever and progressive dyspnea. A chest CAT scan showed a bilateral pleural effusion and an extensive pericardial effusion. An echocardiogram showed signs of tamponade. Therefore, an emergency pericardiectomy was performed. The pathological report of pericardial tissue showed caseating necrosis and its Koch culture was positive. The patient was treated with anti-tuberculous drugs with a favorable evolution.