Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en Chile
Approximately 5% of COVID-19 patients will have a severe disease requiring invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. In this conditions, sedatives and analgesics are fundamental to promote tolerance, comfort and synchrony with the mechanical ventilator. High and unusual requirements for sedat...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2021
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720210004005592021-08-26Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en ChileMuñoz-Pichuante,DanielGrandjean,JuanOlivares,FelipeLeón,PatricioÁlvarez,Ignacia Coronavirus Infections Critical Care Deep Sedation Analgesia Neuromuscular Blockade Approximately 5% of COVID-19 patients will have a severe disease requiring invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. In this conditions, sedatives and analgesics are fundamental to promote tolerance, comfort and synchrony with the mechanical ventilator. High and unusual requirements for sedation, analgesics and neuromuscular blockers have been reported in these patients, contributing to prolonged exposure, a high rate of delirium and prolongation of mechanical ventilation. These factors, added to the progressive shortage of these drugs, a high demand for care and less capacity for personalized attention, have created an adverse scenario for their proper and rational use. This paper proposes different pharmacotherapeutic optimization strategies for a rational management of sedation, analgesia and neuromuscular block in critically ill patients with COVID-19, with the therapeutic alternatives available in Chile.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.149 n.4 20212021-04-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872021000400559es10.4067/s0034-98872021000400559 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
Spanish / Castilian |
topic |
Coronavirus Infections Critical Care Deep Sedation Analgesia Neuromuscular Blockade |
spellingShingle |
Coronavirus Infections Critical Care Deep Sedation Analgesia Neuromuscular Blockade Muñoz-Pichuante,Daniel Grandjean,Juan Olivares,Felipe León,Patricio Álvarez,Ignacia Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en Chile |
description |
Approximately 5% of COVID-19 patients will have a severe disease requiring invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. In this conditions, sedatives and analgesics are fundamental to promote tolerance, comfort and synchrony with the mechanical ventilator. High and unusual requirements for sedation, analgesics and neuromuscular blockers have been reported in these patients, contributing to prolonged exposure, a high rate of delirium and prolongation of mechanical ventilation. These factors, added to the progressive shortage of these drugs, a high demand for care and less capacity for personalized attention, have created an adverse scenario for their proper and rational use. This paper proposes different pharmacotherapeutic optimization strategies for a rational management of sedation, analgesia and neuromuscular block in critically ill patients with COVID-19, with the therapeutic alternatives available in Chile. |
author |
Muñoz-Pichuante,Daniel Grandjean,Juan Olivares,Felipe León,Patricio Álvarez,Ignacia |
author_facet |
Muñoz-Pichuante,Daniel Grandjean,Juan Olivares,Felipe León,Patricio Álvarez,Ignacia |
author_sort |
Muñoz-Pichuante,Daniel |
title |
Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en Chile |
title_short |
Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en Chile |
title_full |
Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en Chile |
title_fullStr |
Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en Chile |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en Chile |
title_sort |
desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico covid-19 en chile |
publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872021000400559 |
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