Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?

Background: More than half of the worlds's population is deprived of essential healthcare services. In consideration of this, the World Health Organization introduced the concept of Social Determinants of Health to improve the awareness of this problem. Aim: To investigate and compare the per...

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Autores principales:	González,Leandro, Villalobos,Carlos
Lenguaje:	Spanish / Castilian
Publicado:	Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2021
Materias:	Poverty Public Health Systems Research Public Policy Quality Indicators, Health Care Social Protection
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872021000500779
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0034-988720210005007792021-11-03Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?González,LeandroVillalobos,Carlos Poverty Public Health Systems Research Public Policy Quality Indicators, Health Care Social Protection Background: More than half of the worlds's population is deprived of essential healthcare services. In consideration of this, the World Health Organization introduced the concept of Social Determinants of Health to improve the awareness of this problem. Aim: To investigate and compare the pertinence of monetary and multidimensional measures of poverty as indirect measures of health status. Material and Methods: Three indices were used: the Historic Multidimensional Poverty Index (HMPI), calculated using Alkire-Foster method; health deprivations associated with the HMPI; and households in conditions of monetary poverty. The poverty identification outcomes for the three indices mentioned were all estimated using data from the Chilean national socioeconomic survey CASEN for the period 1992-2017. Results: First, independently of how poverty is measured (monetarily or multidimensionally), the degree to which households living in poverty conditions are simultaneously suffering health deprivations steadily decreased during the period 1992-2017. Second, the association between multidimensional poverty and health deprivations is stronger than the association between health deprivations and monetary poverty. Conclusions: Poverty calculated on the basis of income alone is an inadequate predictor of health deprivations; multidimensional poverty performs better. However, poverty and health indicators have become progressively less associated. Therefore, it becomes necessary either to adapt the health indicators included in Multidimensional Poverty Index to the current health challenges or to implement a Multidimensional Health Deprivation Index, with a view to improving the integration of health within the current social policy framework.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.149 n.5 20212021-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872021000500779es10.4067/s0034-98872021000500779
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	Spanish / Castilian
topic	Poverty Public Health Systems Research Public Policy Quality Indicators, Health Care Social Protection
spellingShingle	Poverty Public Health Systems Research Public Policy Quality Indicators, Health Care Social Protection González,Leandro Villalobos,Carlos Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?
description	Background: More than half of the worlds's population is deprived of essential healthcare services. In consideration of this, the World Health Organization introduced the concept of Social Determinants of Health to improve the awareness of this problem. Aim: To investigate and compare the pertinence of monetary and multidimensional measures of poverty as indirect measures of health status. Material and Methods: Three indices were used: the Historic Multidimensional Poverty Index (HMPI), calculated using Alkire-Foster method; health deprivations associated with the HMPI; and households in conditions of monetary poverty. The poverty identification outcomes for the three indices mentioned were all estimated using data from the Chilean national socioeconomic survey CASEN for the period 1992-2017. Results: First, independently of how poverty is measured (monetarily or multidimensionally), the degree to which households living in poverty conditions are simultaneously suffering health deprivations steadily decreased during the period 1992-2017. Second, the association between multidimensional poverty and health deprivations is stronger than the association between health deprivations and monetary poverty. Conclusions: Poverty calculated on the basis of income alone is an inadequate predictor of health deprivations; multidimensional poverty performs better. However, poverty and health indicators have become progressively less associated. Therefore, it becomes necessary either to adapt the health indicators included in Multidimensional Poverty Index to the current health challenges or to implement a Multidimensional Health Deprivation Index, with a view to improving the integration of health within the current social policy framework.
author	González,Leandro Villalobos,Carlos
author_facet	González,Leandro Villalobos,Carlos
author_sort	González,Leandro
title	Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?
title_short	Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?
title_full	Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?
title_fullStr	Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?
title_full_unstemmed	Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?
title_sort	salud y pobreza en chile de post-transición: ¿qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?
publisher	Sociedad Médica de Santiago
publishDate	2021
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872021000500779
work_keys_str_mv	AT gonzalezleandro saludypobrezaenchiledeposttransicionquenosdicenlosindicadoresdepobrezasobrelasaluddelapoblacion AT villaloboscarlos saludypobrezaenchiledeposttransicionquenosdicenlosindicadoresdepobrezasobrelasaluddelapoblacion
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Salud y Pobreza en Chile de Post-Transición: ¿Qué nos dicen los indicadores de pobreza sobre la salud de la población?

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