Retinopatía Diabética en Chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anual
Background: Timely eye fundus examinations are essential to prevent the consequences of retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Aim: To assess the coverage rate (CR) of eye fundus examination in the Chilean diabetic population, between 2011 and 2019. Material and Methods: Analys...
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Sociedad Médica de Santiago
2021
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oai:scielo:S0034-988720210007009712021-11-04Retinopatía Diabética en Chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anualSilva-Jorquera,RolandoZett,Claudio Blindness Delivery of Health Care Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnostic Screening Programs Background: Timely eye fundus examinations are essential to prevent the consequences of retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Aim: To assess the coverage rate (CR) of eye fundus examination in the Chilean diabetic population, between 2011 and 2019. Material and Methods: Analysis of monthly statistical summaries of the Cardiovascular Health Program published online by the Chilean Ministry of Health. The number of patients aged 15 years or more with a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the number of those who had an eye fundus examination within the same year, were obtained. Data was analyzed at a national and regional level. Results: The national eye fundus examination CR was 19.1% in 2011. In 2016, the figures became significantly higher, reaching 32.5%. In 2019, the highest value of 36.5% was recoded although not significantly different from 2016. The highest average annual CR was observed in Ñuble Health Service (49.5%), and the lowest in Central Metropolitan Service (15%). The highest CR positive absolute and relative variation between 2011 and 2019 was observed in Viña del Mar Quillota Health Service (38.9 and 489% respectively), and the lowest negative variation was observed in Araucania Norte Health Service (-8.42 and -24.21% respectively). Conclusions: There is a low eye fundus examination CR in Chile, with important differences between regional health services.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Médica de SantiagoRevista médica de Chile v.149 n.7 20212021-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872021000700971es10.4067/s0034-98872021000700971 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
Spanish / Castilian |
| topic |
Blindness Delivery of Health Care Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnostic Screening Programs |
| spellingShingle |
Blindness Delivery of Health Care Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnostic Screening Programs Silva-Jorquera,Rolando Zett,Claudio Retinopatía Diabética en Chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anual |
| description |
Background: Timely eye fundus examinations are essential to prevent the consequences of retinopathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Aim: To assess the coverage rate (CR) of eye fundus examination in the Chilean diabetic population, between 2011 and 2019. Material and Methods: Analysis of monthly statistical summaries of the Cardiovascular Health Program published online by the Chilean Ministry of Health. The number of patients aged 15 years or more with a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the number of those who had an eye fundus examination within the same year, were obtained. Data was analyzed at a national and regional level. Results: The national eye fundus examination CR was 19.1% in 2011. In 2016, the figures became significantly higher, reaching 32.5%. In 2019, the highest value of 36.5% was recoded although not significantly different from 2016. The highest average annual CR was observed in Ñuble Health Service (49.5%), and the lowest in Central Metropolitan Service (15%). The highest CR positive absolute and relative variation between 2011 and 2019 was observed in Viña del Mar Quillota Health Service (38.9 and 489% respectively), and the lowest negative variation was observed in Araucania Norte Health Service (-8.42 and -24.21% respectively). Conclusions: There is a low eye fundus examination CR in Chile, with important differences between regional health services. |
| author |
Silva-Jorquera,Rolando Zett,Claudio |
| author_facet |
Silva-Jorquera,Rolando Zett,Claudio |
| author_sort |
Silva-Jorquera,Rolando |
| title |
Retinopatía Diabética en Chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anual |
| title_short |
Retinopatía Diabética en Chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anual |
| title_full |
Retinopatía Diabética en Chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anual |
| title_fullStr |
Retinopatía Diabética en Chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anual |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Retinopatía Diabética en Chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anual |
| title_sort |
retinopatía diabética en chile: un reporte cuantitativo de la proporción de diabéticos con fondo de ojo anual |
| publisher |
Sociedad Médica de Santiago |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872021000700971 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT silvajorquerarolando retinopatiadiabeticaenchileunreportecuantitativodelaproporciondediabeticosconfondodeojoanual AT zettclaudio retinopatiadiabeticaenchileunreportecuantitativodelaproporciondediabeticosconfondodeojoanual |
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