Canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: Probable systemic lupus erythematosus

The clinical signs of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are not specific. The classification of signs according to their diagnostic importance from major to minor signs has proved to be useful, and when employed together with serological and immunohistochemical tests can lead to an accurrate diagno...

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Autores principales: Ojeda,J, Moroni,M, Paredes,E, Vidal,MA, Figueroa,CD, Concha,M
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-732X2010000300014
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spelling oai:scielo:S0301-732X20100003000142010-12-15Canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: Probable systemic lupus erythematosusOjeda,JMoroni,MParedes,EVidal,MAFigueroa,CDConcha,M systemic lupus erythematosus perianal furunculosis autoimmune diseases The clinical signs of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are not specific. The classification of signs according to their diagnostic importance from major to minor signs has proved to be useful, and when employed together with serological and immunohistochemical tests can lead to an accurrate diagnosis. Skin lesions are classified among the major signs corresponding to about 15% of lesions under the suspicion of SLE in dogs. A 5-year old German shepherd dog that was presented to clinical examination had developed perianal fistulas and infectious interdigital dermatitis. The dog was treated with antibiotics for 3 months and did not improve. Clinical signs included skin changes: alopecia, erythema, depigmentation, pain, ulceration and granulation tissue in the perianal zone and limbs, and articular changes: carpal and tarsal joint effusion and pain during the evaluation of forced flexion/extension. Histopathology from perianal and interdigital zones of affected skin revealed partial separation of epidermodermal junction and presence of cellular debris, moderate vacuolization of epidermal basal cells, and abundant dermal histiocytic and lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate and collections of eosinophils in blood vessels. The Peryodic acid Schiff (PAS) reaction showed basal membrane discontinuity in diseased skin and partial thickening in both affected and healthy skin. Both affected and healthy skin revealed immunoreactions of IgM, IgA and C3 but not of IgG at the epidermodermal junction. According to clinical, histopathology and immunohistochemistry evidence we suggest that the present report is a probable case of SLE.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFacultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de ChileArchivos de medicina veterinaria v.42 n.3 20102010-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-732X2010000300014en10.4067/S0301-732X2010000300014
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic systemic lupus erythematosus
perianal furunculosis
autoimmune diseases
spellingShingle systemic lupus erythematosus
perianal furunculosis
autoimmune diseases
Ojeda,J
Moroni,M
Paredes,E
Vidal,MA
Figueroa,CD
Concha,M
Canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: Probable systemic lupus erythematosus
description The clinical signs of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are not specific. The classification of signs according to their diagnostic importance from major to minor signs has proved to be useful, and when employed together with serological and immunohistochemical tests can lead to an accurrate diagnosis. Skin lesions are classified among the major signs corresponding to about 15% of lesions under the suspicion of SLE in dogs. A 5-year old German shepherd dog that was presented to clinical examination had developed perianal fistulas and infectious interdigital dermatitis. The dog was treated with antibiotics for 3 months and did not improve. Clinical signs included skin changes: alopecia, erythema, depigmentation, pain, ulceration and granulation tissue in the perianal zone and limbs, and articular changes: carpal and tarsal joint effusion and pain during the evaluation of forced flexion/extension. Histopathology from perianal and interdigital zones of affected skin revealed partial separation of epidermodermal junction and presence of cellular debris, moderate vacuolization of epidermal basal cells, and abundant dermal histiocytic and lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory infiltrate and collections of eosinophils in blood vessels. The Peryodic acid Schiff (PAS) reaction showed basal membrane discontinuity in diseased skin and partial thickening in both affected and healthy skin. Both affected and healthy skin revealed immunoreactions of IgM, IgA and C3 but not of IgG at the epidermodermal junction. According to clinical, histopathology and immunohistochemistry evidence we suggest that the present report is a probable case of SLE.
author Ojeda,J
Moroni,M
Paredes,E
Vidal,MA
Figueroa,CD
Concha,M
author_facet Ojeda,J
Moroni,M
Paredes,E
Vidal,MA
Figueroa,CD
Concha,M
author_sort Ojeda,J
title Canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: Probable systemic lupus erythematosus
title_short Canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: Probable systemic lupus erythematosus
title_full Canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: Probable systemic lupus erythematosus
title_fullStr Canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: Probable systemic lupus erythematosus
title_full_unstemmed Canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: Probable systemic lupus erythematosus
title_sort canine perianal furunculosis and interdigital lesions: probable systemic lupus erythematosus
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile
publishDate 2010
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-732X2010000300014
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