Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Recently performed studies on the type of seed protein present from several origins and their morphological traits have shown that the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is native to America, being a species without a specific center of origin and with two areas of domestication: Central America an...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Bascur B.,Gabriel, Tay U.,Juan
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2005
Materias:	germplasm Chilean strain genetic variation morphologic characterization Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000200003
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:scielo:S0365-28072005000200003
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:scielo:S0365-280720050002000032005-08-26Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Bascur B.,GabrielTay U.,Juan germplasm Chilean strain genetic variation morphologic characterization Phaseolus vulgaris L. Recently performed studies on the type of seed protein present from several origins and their morphological traits have shown that the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is native to America, being a species without a specific center of origin and with two areas of domestication: Central America and South America. In this last center, three strains were determined, one of them is called "the Chilean strain", which as noted is a sub-center of genetic diversity for this species. With the purpose of collecting and preserving the genetic diversity present in the Chilean ecotypes, a germplasm collection was made, from Arica to Chiloe, visiting 207 locations in 28 expeditions and collecting 1239 accessions. This material was seeded in two Regional Center of Research La Platina in Santiago, and Quilamapu in Chillan, to study the genetic variation of 11 morphological traits. Through an analysis of frequency distributions, great variability was observed: from growth habit I to IV with different shape of leaves, white to purple colored flowers, with different shapes and sizes of bracteoles; diversity in shape, size and color of pods with dorsally or centrally located beaks. The seed varied from a small to large size, with a round or oval shape and a large variation in the primary color and its combinations. Of all the accessions evaluated, it is estimated that 24% corresponded to Chilean ecotypes that had the typical characteristics of the Chilean strain. This material has been used for genetic improvement of the "tortola" and "coscorron" types, inheritability studies and molecular classification.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAAgricultura Técnica v.65 n.2 20052005-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000200003en10.4067/S0365-28072005000200003
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	germplasm Chilean strain genetic variation morphologic characterization Phaseolus vulgaris L.
spellingShingle	germplasm Chilean strain genetic variation morphologic characterization Phaseolus vulgaris L. Bascur B.,Gabriel Tay U.,Juan Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
description	Recently performed studies on the type of seed protein present from several origins and their morphological traits have shown that the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is native to America, being a species without a specific center of origin and with two areas of domestication: Central America and South America. In this last center, three strains were determined, one of them is called "the Chilean strain", which as noted is a sub-center of genetic diversity for this species. With the purpose of collecting and preserving the genetic diversity present in the Chilean ecotypes, a germplasm collection was made, from Arica to Chiloe, visiting 207 locations in 28 expeditions and collecting 1239 accessions. This material was seeded in two Regional Center of Research La Platina in Santiago, and Quilamapu in Chillan, to study the genetic variation of 11 morphological traits. Through an analysis of frequency distributions, great variability was observed: from growth habit I to IV with different shape of leaves, white to purple colored flowers, with different shapes and sizes of bracteoles; diversity in shape, size and color of pods with dorsally or centrally located beaks. The seed varied from a small to large size, with a round or oval shape and a large variation in the primary color and its combinations. Of all the accessions evaluated, it is estimated that 24% corresponded to Chilean ecotypes that had the typical characteristics of the Chilean strain. This material has been used for genetic improvement of the "tortola" and "coscorron" types, inheritability studies and molecular classification.
author	Bascur B.,Gabriel Tay U.,Juan
author_facet	Bascur B.,Gabriel Tay U.,Juan
author_sort	Bascur B.,Gabriel
title	Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_short	Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_full	Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_fullStr	Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_full_unstemmed	Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_sort	collection, characterization and use of genetic bariation in chilean bean germplasm (phaseolus vulgaris l.)
publisher	Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate	2005
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000200003
work_keys_str_mv	AT bascurbgabriel collectioncharacterizationanduseofgeneticbariationinchileanbeangermplasmphaseolusvulgarisl AT tayujuan collectioncharacterizationanduseofgeneticbariationinchileanbeangermplasmphaseolusvulgarisl
_version_	1718438041001918464

Collection, Characterization and Use of Genetic Bariation in Chilean Bean Germplasm (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Ejemplares similares