Ages and geochemistry of Mesozoic-Eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the Aysén region of the Patagonian Andes, Chile

Eighteen new radiometric ages (fourteen 40Ar-39Ar, four K-Ar), combined with previously published ages, confirm the existence of three main extensional back-arc volcanic events, previously defined by stratigraphic relationships, in Chilean Patagonia (Aysén region). These three events developed durin...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Parada,Miguel A., Lahsen,Alfredo, Palacios,Carlos
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) 2001
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-02082001000100002
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:scielo:S0716-02082001000100002
record_format dspace
spelling oai:scielo:S0716-020820010001000022001-11-07Ages and geochemistry of Mesozoic-Eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the Aysén region of the Patagonian Andes, ChileParada,Miguel A.Lahsen,AlfredoPalacios,Carlos Back-arc volcanism 40Ar-39Ar ages Magma source Crustal extension Chilean Patagonia Eighteen new radiometric ages (fourteen 40Ar-39Ar, four K-Ar), combined with previously published ages, confirm the existence of three main extensional back-arc volcanic events, previously defined by stratigraphic relationships, in Chilean Patagonia (Aysén region). These three events developed during the Middle Jurassic -Early Cretaceous (160-130 Ma). Cretaceous (114-75 Ma), and Eocene (55-46 Ma). Based on distinct geochemical data and Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics of the back-arc volcanic rocks collected north and south of 46°30'S, two Mesozoic-Eocene magmatic domains are recognized: Northern Magmatic Domain (NMD) and Southern Magmatic Domain (SMD). Most analyzed basalts and intermediate volcanic rocks of the NMD have alkaline affinities and depleted to slightly depleted Sr-Nd isotopic values similar to those derived from an asthenosphere-dominated source. The SMD mafic volcanic rocks have a subalkaline character and more enriched Sr-Nd isotopic signatures, comparable to those derived from a lithospheric source. The felsic volcanic rocks of the SMD have lower eNd values and slightly higher initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios than the NMD felsic rocks, suggesting a larger crustal contribution in the magma sources. The geochemical and isotopic distinction between NMD and SMD felsic rocks could be influenced by the presence of Paleozoic metamorphic rocks as basement of the volcanic rocks of the SMD. Moreover, the compositional distinction between basalts of both domains may correspond to differences in magnitude of extension, the NMD being the one where the extension would have been greater and, consequently, the lithosphere thinnerinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessServicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)Revista geológica de Chile v.28 n.1 20012001-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-02082001000100002en10.4067/S0716-02082001000100002
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Back-arc volcanism
40Ar-39Ar ages
Magma source
Crustal extension
Chilean Patagonia
spellingShingle Back-arc volcanism
40Ar-39Ar ages
Magma source
Crustal extension
Chilean Patagonia
Parada,Miguel A.
Lahsen,Alfredo
Palacios,Carlos
Ages and geochemistry of Mesozoic-Eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the Aysén region of the Patagonian Andes, Chile
description Eighteen new radiometric ages (fourteen 40Ar-39Ar, four K-Ar), combined with previously published ages, confirm the existence of three main extensional back-arc volcanic events, previously defined by stratigraphic relationships, in Chilean Patagonia (Aysén region). These three events developed during the Middle Jurassic -Early Cretaceous (160-130 Ma). Cretaceous (114-75 Ma), and Eocene (55-46 Ma). Based on distinct geochemical data and Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics of the back-arc volcanic rocks collected north and south of 46°30'S, two Mesozoic-Eocene magmatic domains are recognized: Northern Magmatic Domain (NMD) and Southern Magmatic Domain (SMD). Most analyzed basalts and intermediate volcanic rocks of the NMD have alkaline affinities and depleted to slightly depleted Sr-Nd isotopic values similar to those derived from an asthenosphere-dominated source. The SMD mafic volcanic rocks have a subalkaline character and more enriched Sr-Nd isotopic signatures, comparable to those derived from a lithospheric source. The felsic volcanic rocks of the SMD have lower eNd values and slightly higher initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios than the NMD felsic rocks, suggesting a larger crustal contribution in the magma sources. The geochemical and isotopic distinction between NMD and SMD felsic rocks could be influenced by the presence of Paleozoic metamorphic rocks as basement of the volcanic rocks of the SMD. Moreover, the compositional distinction between basalts of both domains may correspond to differences in magnitude of extension, the NMD being the one where the extension would have been greater and, consequently, the lithosphere thinner
author Parada,Miguel A.
Lahsen,Alfredo
Palacios,Carlos
author_facet Parada,Miguel A.
Lahsen,Alfredo
Palacios,Carlos
author_sort Parada,Miguel A.
title Ages and geochemistry of Mesozoic-Eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the Aysén region of the Patagonian Andes, Chile
title_short Ages and geochemistry of Mesozoic-Eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the Aysén region of the Patagonian Andes, Chile
title_full Ages and geochemistry of Mesozoic-Eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the Aysén region of the Patagonian Andes, Chile
title_fullStr Ages and geochemistry of Mesozoic-Eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the Aysén region of the Patagonian Andes, Chile
title_full_unstemmed Ages and geochemistry of Mesozoic-Eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the Aysén region of the Patagonian Andes, Chile
title_sort ages and geochemistry of mesozoic-eocene back-arc volcanic rocks in the aysén region of the patagonian andes, chile
publisher Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)
publishDate 2001
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-02082001000100002
work_keys_str_mv AT paradamiguela agesandgeochemistryofmesozoiceocenebackarcvolcanicrocksintheaysenregionofthepatagonianandeschile
AT lahsenalfredo agesandgeochemistryofmesozoiceocenebackarcvolcanicrocksintheaysenregionofthepatagonianandeschile
AT palacioscarlos agesandgeochemistryofmesozoiceocenebackarcvolcanicrocksintheaysenregionofthepatagonianandeschile
_version_ 1718439407084634112