A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, Chile

Middle Miocene fluvo-lacustrine strata of the Río Pedregoso Member of the Cura-Mallín Formation are broadly exposed to the east and south of the town of Lonquimay, Chile. These strata accumulated in the extensional Cura-Mallín Basin, a basin which was subsequently inverted. The original depocenter i...

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Autores principales: Croft,Darin A., Radic,Juan P., Zurita,Enrique, Charrier,Reynaldo, Flynn,John J., Wyss,André R.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) 2003
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-02082003000200008
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-020820030002000082004-04-22A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, ChileCroft,Darin A.Radic,Juan P.Zurita,EnriqueCharrier,ReynaldoFlynn,John J.Wyss,André R. Cura-Mallín Formation Tectonics, Andes Early Miocene Santacrucian Notoungulata Toxodontidae Lonquimay Chile Middle Miocene fluvo-lacustrine strata of the Río Pedregoso Member of the Cura-Mallín Formation are broadly exposed to the east and south of the town of Lonquimay, Chile. These strata accumulated in the extensional Cura-Mallín Basin, a basin which was subsequently inverted. The original depocenter is interpreted as a double half-graben, diachronic sub-basin system. A partial left mandible was collected from the Cura-Mallín Formation near the base of Cerro Tallón along the west bank of the Río Biobío. Morphological and morphometric comparisons permit referral of the specimen to the toxodontid notoungulate Nesodon conspurcatus. This represents the first report of Nesodon conspurcatus outside of Patagonia and one of the few well-documented occurrences of Nesodon outside of high latitude Argentina. The widespread geographic range of Nesodon, combined with its restricted temporal range, suggest it may be one of the most useful indicator taxa for Santacrucian age faunas. The absence of Nesodon in the type Friasian assemblage at Río Frías/Cisnes in Chilean Patagonia strengthens the case for a faunal distinction between the Santacrucian and Friasian SALMAsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessServicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)Revista geológica de Chile v.30 n.2 20032003-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-02082003000200008en10.4067/S0716-02082003000200008
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Cura-Mallín Formation
Tectonics, Andes
Early Miocene
Santacrucian
Notoungulata
Toxodontidae
Lonquimay
Chile
spellingShingle Cura-Mallín Formation
Tectonics, Andes
Early Miocene
Santacrucian
Notoungulata
Toxodontidae
Lonquimay
Chile
Croft,Darin A.
Radic,Juan P.
Zurita,Enrique
Charrier,Reynaldo
Flynn,John J.
Wyss,André R.
A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, Chile
description Middle Miocene fluvo-lacustrine strata of the Río Pedregoso Member of the Cura-Mallín Formation are broadly exposed to the east and south of the town of Lonquimay, Chile. These strata accumulated in the extensional Cura-Mallín Basin, a basin which was subsequently inverted. The original depocenter is interpreted as a double half-graben, diachronic sub-basin system. A partial left mandible was collected from the Cura-Mallín Formation near the base of Cerro Tallón along the west bank of the Río Biobío. Morphological and morphometric comparisons permit referral of the specimen to the toxodontid notoungulate Nesodon conspurcatus. This represents the first report of Nesodon conspurcatus outside of Patagonia and one of the few well-documented occurrences of Nesodon outside of high latitude Argentina. The widespread geographic range of Nesodon, combined with its restricted temporal range, suggest it may be one of the most useful indicator taxa for Santacrucian age faunas. The absence of Nesodon in the type Friasian assemblage at Río Frías/Cisnes in Chilean Patagonia strengthens the case for a faunal distinction between the Santacrucian and Friasian SALMAs
author Croft,Darin A.
Radic,Juan P.
Zurita,Enrique
Charrier,Reynaldo
Flynn,John J.
Wyss,André R.
author_facet Croft,Darin A.
Radic,Juan P.
Zurita,Enrique
Charrier,Reynaldo
Flynn,John J.
Wyss,André R.
author_sort Croft,Darin A.
title A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, Chile
title_short A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, Chile
title_full A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, Chile
title_fullStr A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, Chile
title_full_unstemmed A Miocene toxodontid (Mammalia: Notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the Cura-Mallín Formation, Lonquimay, Chile
title_sort miocene toxodontid (mammalia: notoungulata) from the sedimentary series of the cura-mallín formation, lonquimay, chile
publisher Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN)
publishDate 2003
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-02082003000200008
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