Spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in San Carlos de Apoquindo, central Chile

I summarize what is known about the mediterranean ecosystem represented in San Carlos de Apoquindo (33º 23' S, 70º 31' W), a rugged area of 835 ha located ca. 20 km east of downtown Santiago on the Andean foothills. This site attracted numerous researchers during 1976-1990 because of its p...

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Autor principal: JAKSIC,FABIÁN M.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2001
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000200021
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-078X20010002000212001-11-08Spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in San Carlos de Apoquindo, central ChileJAKSIC,FABIÁN M. mediterranean ecosystem sclerophyllous vegetation matorral animal ecology animal invaders spatiotemporal variation El Niño I summarize what is known about the mediterranean ecosystem represented in San Carlos de Apoquindo (33º 23' S, 70º 31' W), a rugged area of 835 ha located ca. 20 km east of downtown Santiago on the Andean foothills. This site attracted numerous researchers during 1976-1990 because of its proximity to Santiago and its relatively protected status. I review the literature, and provide unpublished information on this site. A total of 132 literature entries describe the ecology of San Carlos de Apoquindo, in about 30 topics. The shrub and herbaceous vegetation have been well studied, but little is known about the respective seed banks. Among animals, small mammals, rabbits, and avian and mammalian predators are the best investigated, whereas epigean arthropods, amphibians, lizards, snakes, passerine birds, and scavengers of all types are the least studied. Thematically, interactions from plant/climate, to plant/soil, to plant/herbivore, to herbivore/predator interactions, and to decomposition of animal carcasses, have been addressed. But gross inequalities exist on the thoroughness with which each topic has been researched. The best studied aspects deal with plant/herbivore and herbivore/predator interactions. Up to now, no description existed of soils and climate in the area, which I present in this paper. Taking advantage of the long-term aspect of the research at the site, I highlight temporal variation patterns. And because of the different landscape aspects present at the site, I also highlight data that depict such spatial variability. In general, San Carlos de Apoquindo has contributed greatly to the understanding of ecological processes in central Chile. I call for renewed efforts at studying this site's ecology from an ecosystem perspectiveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileRevista chilena de historia natural v.74 n.2 20012001-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000200021en10.4067/S0716-078X2001000200021
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic mediterranean ecosystem
sclerophyllous vegetation
matorral
animal ecology
animal invaders
spatiotemporal variation
El Niño
spellingShingle mediterranean ecosystem
sclerophyllous vegetation
matorral
animal ecology
animal invaders
spatiotemporal variation
El Niño
JAKSIC,FABIÁN M.
Spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in San Carlos de Apoquindo, central Chile
description I summarize what is known about the mediterranean ecosystem represented in San Carlos de Apoquindo (33º 23' S, 70º 31' W), a rugged area of 835 ha located ca. 20 km east of downtown Santiago on the Andean foothills. This site attracted numerous researchers during 1976-1990 because of its proximity to Santiago and its relatively protected status. I review the literature, and provide unpublished information on this site. A total of 132 literature entries describe the ecology of San Carlos de Apoquindo, in about 30 topics. The shrub and herbaceous vegetation have been well studied, but little is known about the respective seed banks. Among animals, small mammals, rabbits, and avian and mammalian predators are the best investigated, whereas epigean arthropods, amphibians, lizards, snakes, passerine birds, and scavengers of all types are the least studied. Thematically, interactions from plant/climate, to plant/soil, to plant/herbivore, to herbivore/predator interactions, and to decomposition of animal carcasses, have been addressed. But gross inequalities exist on the thoroughness with which each topic has been researched. The best studied aspects deal with plant/herbivore and herbivore/predator interactions. Up to now, no description existed of soils and climate in the area, which I present in this paper. Taking advantage of the long-term aspect of the research at the site, I highlight temporal variation patterns. And because of the different landscape aspects present at the site, I also highlight data that depict such spatial variability. In general, San Carlos de Apoquindo has contributed greatly to the understanding of ecological processes in central Chile. I call for renewed efforts at studying this site's ecology from an ecosystem perspective
author JAKSIC,FABIÁN M.
author_facet JAKSIC,FABIÁN M.
author_sort JAKSIC,FABIÁN M.
title Spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in San Carlos de Apoquindo, central Chile
title_short Spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in San Carlos de Apoquindo, central Chile
title_full Spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in San Carlos de Apoquindo, central Chile
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in San Carlos de Apoquindo, central Chile
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in San Carlos de Apoquindo, central Chile
title_sort spatiotemporal variation patterns of plants and animals in san carlos de apoquindo, central chile
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2001
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000200021
work_keys_str_mv AT jaksicfabianm spatiotemporalvariationpatternsofplantsandanimalsinsancarlosdeapoquindocentralchile
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