Craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the Azapa valley, northern Chile

Archeological evidence suggest that the cultural developments occurred in the highlands around lake Titicaca in the Central Andes, exerted influence on the cultural elaborations of the human groups that peopled the valley of Azapa, close to the city of Arica, and the Pacific coast of northern Chile....

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Autores principales: ROTHHAMMER,FRANCISCO, SANTORO,CALOGERO M., MORAGA,MAURICIO
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2002
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2002000100023
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-078X20020001000232002-06-14Craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the Azapa valley, northern ChileROTHHAMMER,FRANCISCOSANTORO,CALOGERO M.MORAGA,MAURICIO craniometrical distance analysis Andean prehistoric populations Archeological evidence suggest that the cultural developments occurred in the highlands around lake Titicaca in the Central Andes, exerted influence on the cultural elaborations of the human groups that peopled the valley of Azapa, close to the city of Arica, and the Pacific coast of northern Chile. In this communication we show by means of a distance analysis, that a craniofacial differentiation accompanied the process of cultural evolution in the valley. The biological influence of Tiwanaku is partially reflected in craniofacial morphology, providing preliminary evidence that cultural changes were associated to intermittent gene flow from the highlands, specially during the Alto Ramírez and San Miguel phasesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileRevista chilena de historia natural v.75 n.1 20022002-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2002000100023en10.4067/S0716-078X2002000100023
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic craniometrical distance analysis
Andean prehistoric populations
spellingShingle craniometrical distance analysis
Andean prehistoric populations
ROTHHAMMER,FRANCISCO
SANTORO,CALOGERO M.
MORAGA,MAURICIO
Craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the Azapa valley, northern Chile
description Archeological evidence suggest that the cultural developments occurred in the highlands around lake Titicaca in the Central Andes, exerted influence on the cultural elaborations of the human groups that peopled the valley of Azapa, close to the city of Arica, and the Pacific coast of northern Chile. In this communication we show by means of a distance analysis, that a craniofacial differentiation accompanied the process of cultural evolution in the valley. The biological influence of Tiwanaku is partially reflected in craniofacial morphology, providing preliminary evidence that cultural changes were associated to intermittent gene flow from the highlands, specially during the Alto Ramírez and San Miguel phases
author ROTHHAMMER,FRANCISCO
SANTORO,CALOGERO M.
MORAGA,MAURICIO
author_facet ROTHHAMMER,FRANCISCO
SANTORO,CALOGERO M.
MORAGA,MAURICIO
author_sort ROTHHAMMER,FRANCISCO
title Craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the Azapa valley, northern Chile
title_short Craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the Azapa valley, northern Chile
title_full Craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the Azapa valley, northern Chile
title_fullStr Craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the Azapa valley, northern Chile
title_full_unstemmed Craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the Azapa valley, northern Chile
title_sort craniofacial chronological microdifferentiation of human prehistoric populations of the azapa valley, northern chile
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2002
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2002000100023
work_keys_str_mv AT rothhammerfrancisco craniofacialchronologicalmicrodifferentiationofhumanprehistoricpopulationsoftheazapavalleynorthernchile
AT santorocalogerom craniofacialchronologicalmicrodifferentiationofhumanprehistoricpopulationsoftheazapavalleynorthernchile
AT moragamauricio craniofacialchronologicalmicrodifferentiationofhumanprehistoricpopulationsoftheazapavalleynorthernchile
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