Evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirds

Nectar-feeding birds oscillate between avoiding overhydration when they are feeding and preventing dehydration during fasts. Here, we examined how resting rates of total evaporative water loss (TEWL) and metabolic water production (MWP) influence water balance in the green-backed firecrown (Sephanoi...

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Autores principales: HARTMAN BAKKEN,BRADLEY, SABAT,PABLO
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2007
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2007000300001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-078X20070003000012008-04-01Evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirdsHARTMAN BAKKEN,BRADLEYSABAT,PABLO circadian rhythm evaporative water loss hummingbird osmoregulation water balance Nectar-feeding birds oscillate between avoiding overhydration when they are feeding and preventing dehydration during fasts. Here, we examined how resting rates of total evaporative water loss (TEWL) and metabolic water production (MWP) influence water balance in the green-backed firecrown (Sephanoides sephanoides), a Chilean hummingbird. We hypothesized that a circadian rhythm in TEWL would assuage the dehydration risk that hummingbirds face during the night. However, we did not find support for this idea. In resting hummingbirds, rates of TEWL during the day (54 ±6 µLh-1,n = 8) and night (65 ± 12 h-1, n = 5) were similar. Rates of MWP were also similar between the day (22 ±3 µL h-1, n = 8) and night (23 ± 2 µL h-1, n = 5). MWP rates were significantly lower than TEWL rates during both the day and night. Our findings both support the notion that hummingbirds dehydrate during extended fasts and illustrate that evaporative water loss is an important osmoregulatory consideration in hummingbirds. However, because the technique we used to estimate rates of TEWL and MWP at night was indirect, our findings should be interpreted cautiously until direct measurements are availableinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileRevista chilena de historia natural v.80 n.3 20072007-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2007000300001en10.4067/S0716-078X2007000300001
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic circadian rhythm
evaporative water loss
hummingbird
osmoregulation
water balance
spellingShingle circadian rhythm
evaporative water loss
hummingbird
osmoregulation
water balance
HARTMAN BAKKEN,BRADLEY
SABAT,PABLO
Evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirds
description Nectar-feeding birds oscillate between avoiding overhydration when they are feeding and preventing dehydration during fasts. Here, we examined how resting rates of total evaporative water loss (TEWL) and metabolic water production (MWP) influence water balance in the green-backed firecrown (Sephanoides sephanoides), a Chilean hummingbird. We hypothesized that a circadian rhythm in TEWL would assuage the dehydration risk that hummingbirds face during the night. However, we did not find support for this idea. In resting hummingbirds, rates of TEWL during the day (54 ±6 µLh-1,n = 8) and night (65 ± 12 h-1, n = 5) were similar. Rates of MWP were also similar between the day (22 ±3 µL h-1, n = 8) and night (23 ± 2 µL h-1, n = 5). MWP rates were significantly lower than TEWL rates during both the day and night. Our findings both support the notion that hummingbirds dehydrate during extended fasts and illustrate that evaporative water loss is an important osmoregulatory consideration in hummingbirds. However, because the technique we used to estimate rates of TEWL and MWP at night was indirect, our findings should be interpreted cautiously until direct measurements are available
author HARTMAN BAKKEN,BRADLEY
SABAT,PABLO
author_facet HARTMAN BAKKEN,BRADLEY
SABAT,PABLO
author_sort HARTMAN BAKKEN,BRADLEY
title Evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirds
title_short Evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirds
title_full Evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirds
title_fullStr Evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirds
title_full_unstemmed Evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirds
title_sort evaporative water loss and dehydration during the night in hummingbirds
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2007
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2007000300001
work_keys_str_mv AT hartmanbakkenbradley evaporativewaterlossanddehydrationduringthenightinhummingbirds
AT sabatpablo evaporativewaterlossanddehydrationduringthenightinhummingbirds
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