The Chacoan bat fauna identity: Patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implications

The aim of this paper is to characterize the Chaco thorn-scrub savanna as a unit, biologically defined by means of its identification as a regional pattern of distributional congruence, through the evaluation of the utility of bat assemblages as biogeographical indicators of the Chaco at regional sc...

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Autores principales: SANDOVAL,M. LEONOR, BARQUEZ,RUBÉN M
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2013000100007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-078X20130001000072014-09-09The Chacoan bat fauna identity: Patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implicationsSANDOVAL,M. LEONORBARQUEZ,RUBÉN M Chaco Chiroptera optimality criterion patterns of distributional congruence South America The aim of this paper is to characterize the Chaco thorn-scrub savanna as a unit, biologically defined by means of its identification as a regional pattern of distributional congruence, through the evaluation of the utility of bat assemblages as biogeographical indicators of the Chaco at regional scale, and to then evaluate this characterization in terms of the conservation value of this habitat. We have considered the whole territory of Paraguay and Bolivia, and the northern of Argentina; that is the entire Chaco biogeographical province, and part of the surrounding biogeographical provinces. We conducted an exhaustive search and constructed a database consisting in 9509 geo-referenced records showing that the bat fauna of the Chaco is richer than previously reported. We used an optimality criterion to identify patterns of distributional congruence determined by the distribution of bats. We recovered several areas that correspond with the Chaco. The areas that are coincident with the Chaco were supported by eight species: Eptesicus brasiliensis, E. diminutus, Eumops dabbenei, Histiotus velatus, Promops centralis, P. nasutus, Pygoderma bilabiatum, and Tonatia bidens. These results show that bat assemblages are useful as characterizing of regional patterns of distributional congruence. These patterns provide first-step testable hypotheses of areas of endemism for future analyses of neighboring regions or analyses at more inclusive scales. Bat assemblages may be used to characterize the Chaco despite the fact that it was thought this habitat lacked an identity in relation to its bat fauna. The Chacoan nature as a biologically distinctive natural unit is clear now also in terms of regional patterns of distributional congruence of bat species, which provides further evidence for intensifying efforts to protect this endangered habitat.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileRevista chilena de historia natural v.86 n.1 20132013-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2013000100007en10.4067/S0716-078X2013000100007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Chaco
Chiroptera
optimality criterion
patterns of distributional congruence
South America
spellingShingle Chaco
Chiroptera
optimality criterion
patterns of distributional congruence
South America
SANDOVAL,M. LEONOR
BARQUEZ,RUBÉN M
The Chacoan bat fauna identity: Patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implications
description The aim of this paper is to characterize the Chaco thorn-scrub savanna as a unit, biologically defined by means of its identification as a regional pattern of distributional congruence, through the evaluation of the utility of bat assemblages as biogeographical indicators of the Chaco at regional scale, and to then evaluate this characterization in terms of the conservation value of this habitat. We have considered the whole territory of Paraguay and Bolivia, and the northern of Argentina; that is the entire Chaco biogeographical province, and part of the surrounding biogeographical provinces. We conducted an exhaustive search and constructed a database consisting in 9509 geo-referenced records showing that the bat fauna of the Chaco is richer than previously reported. We used an optimality criterion to identify patterns of distributional congruence determined by the distribution of bats. We recovered several areas that correspond with the Chaco. The areas that are coincident with the Chaco were supported by eight species: Eptesicus brasiliensis, E. diminutus, Eumops dabbenei, Histiotus velatus, Promops centralis, P. nasutus, Pygoderma bilabiatum, and Tonatia bidens. These results show that bat assemblages are useful as characterizing of regional patterns of distributional congruence. These patterns provide first-step testable hypotheses of areas of endemism for future analyses of neighboring regions or analyses at more inclusive scales. Bat assemblages may be used to characterize the Chaco despite the fact that it was thought this habitat lacked an identity in relation to its bat fauna. The Chacoan nature as a biologically distinctive natural unit is clear now also in terms of regional patterns of distributional congruence of bat species, which provides further evidence for intensifying efforts to protect this endangered habitat.
author SANDOVAL,M. LEONOR
BARQUEZ,RUBÉN M
author_facet SANDOVAL,M. LEONOR
BARQUEZ,RUBÉN M
author_sort SANDOVAL,M. LEONOR
title The Chacoan bat fauna identity: Patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implications
title_short The Chacoan bat fauna identity: Patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implications
title_full The Chacoan bat fauna identity: Patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implications
title_fullStr The Chacoan bat fauna identity: Patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implications
title_full_unstemmed The Chacoan bat fauna identity: Patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implications
title_sort chacoan bat fauna identity: patterns of distributional congruence and conservation implications
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2013000100007
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