Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina)

BACKGROUND: We analyzed the following characteristics of water self-depuration capacity along a polluted river (Suquía River) in Argentina: (a) abundance of microbial metabolic groups, (b) cover and type of vegetation, and (c) type and concentration of soil and sediment humic substances. The objecti...

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Autores principales: Merlo,Carolina, Abril,Adriana
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100011
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-078X20140001000112015-07-23Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina)Merlo,CarolinaAbril,Adriana Humic substances Microbial groups Sediments Sulfate reducer Vegetation type BACKGROUND: We analyzed the following characteristics of water self-depuration capacity along a polluted river (Suquía River) in Argentina: (a) abundance of microbial metabolic groups, (b) cover and type of vegetation, and (c) type and concentration of soil and sediment humic substances. The objective was to establish the modifications of water self-depuration characteristics of the polluted sites in comparison to a reference site in order to provide basic data for ecological restoration programs. Five samples of riparian soil, water, and sediments were collected at a reference site and five polluted sites during low- and high-flow water periods. In each site the vegetation type and soil cover were recorded. In all samples the abundance of ammonifiers, nitrate reducers, sulfate reducers, cellulolytic microorganisms, aerobic heterotrophs, and fermenters was measured. Besides, soil and sediment organic matter and humic and fulvic acids content were analyzed. RESULTS: Our results showed that all sites differed in their water self-depuration characteristics with respect to the reference site and that these variations are due to a combination of natural and anthropic factors. The Suquía River presents a great heterogeneity of water self-depuration characteristics but it does not achieve a mitigation of the anthropogenic impact produced by Córdoba city. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that restoration actions in lotic ecosystems should be adapted for each river sector.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileRevista chilena de historia natural v.87 20142014-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100011en10.1186/s40693-014-0012-4
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Humic substances
Microbial groups
Sediments
Sulfate reducer
Vegetation type
spellingShingle Humic substances
Microbial groups
Sediments
Sulfate reducer
Vegetation type
Merlo,Carolina
Abril,Adriana
Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina)
description BACKGROUND: We analyzed the following characteristics of water self-depuration capacity along a polluted river (Suquía River) in Argentina: (a) abundance of microbial metabolic groups, (b) cover and type of vegetation, and (c) type and concentration of soil and sediment humic substances. The objective was to establish the modifications of water self-depuration characteristics of the polluted sites in comparison to a reference site in order to provide basic data for ecological restoration programs. Five samples of riparian soil, water, and sediments were collected at a reference site and five polluted sites during low- and high-flow water periods. In each site the vegetation type and soil cover were recorded. In all samples the abundance of ammonifiers, nitrate reducers, sulfate reducers, cellulolytic microorganisms, aerobic heterotrophs, and fermenters was measured. Besides, soil and sediment organic matter and humic and fulvic acids content were analyzed. RESULTS: Our results showed that all sites differed in their water self-depuration characteristics with respect to the reference site and that these variations are due to a combination of natural and anthropic factors. The Suquía River presents a great heterogeneity of water self-depuration characteristics but it does not achieve a mitigation of the anthropogenic impact produced by Córdoba city. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that restoration actions in lotic ecosystems should be adapted for each river sector.
author Merlo,Carolina
Abril,Adriana
author_facet Merlo,Carolina
Abril,Adriana
author_sort Merlo,Carolina
title Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_short Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_full Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_fullStr Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of Suquía River (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_sort multidisciplinary approach to assess the water self-depuration characteristics of suquía river (córdoba, argentina)
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100011
work_keys_str_mv AT merlocarolina multidisciplinaryapproachtoassessthewaterselfdepurationcharacteristicsofsuquiarivercordobaargentina
AT abriladriana multidisciplinaryapproachtoassessthewaterselfdepurationcharacteristicsofsuquiarivercordobaargentina
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