High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia

BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis is an important zoonosis with worldwide distribution caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. The North American mink (Neovison vison) has an important role in the environmental contamination with Leptospira, as minks live in aquatic environments and are the p...

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Autores principales: Barros,Macarena, Sáenz,Leonardo, Lapierre,Lisette, Nuñez,Camila, Medina-Vogel,Gonzalo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100029
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-078X20140001000292015-07-23High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in PatagoniaBarros,MacarenaSáenz,LeonardoLapierre,LisetteNuñez,CamilaMedina-Vogel,Gonzalo Pathogen Leptospira Alien North American mink Patagonia BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis is an important zoonosis with worldwide distribution caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. The North American mink (Neovison vison) has an important role in the environmental contamination with Leptospira, as minks live in aquatic environments and are the predators of rodents. FINDINGS: Blood and kidney samples were obtained from 57 minks in Southern Chile 39° S to 45° S. Pathogenic species of Leptospira were detected by PCR on 31/57 minks. To determine the species, we sequenced the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene on nine of the positive samples. We predicted two pathogenic species: Leptospira interrogans (five samples) and Leptospira borgpetersenii (four samples). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that the American mink presents pathogenic species of Leptospira and confirm important environmental contamination of Patagonian rivers and lakes with pathogenic Leptospira.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileRevista chilena de historia natural v.87 20142014-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100029en10.1186/S40693-014-0019-X
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Pathogen Leptospira
Alien North American mink
Patagonia
spellingShingle Pathogen Leptospira
Alien North American mink
Patagonia
Barros,Macarena
Sáenz,Leonardo
Lapierre,Lisette
Nuñez,Camila
Medina-Vogel,Gonzalo
High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia
description BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis is an important zoonosis with worldwide distribution caused by pathogenic bacteria of the genus Leptospira. The North American mink (Neovison vison) has an important role in the environmental contamination with Leptospira, as minks live in aquatic environments and are the predators of rodents. FINDINGS: Blood and kidney samples were obtained from 57 minks in Southern Chile 39° S to 45° S. Pathogenic species of Leptospira were detected by PCR on 31/57 minks. To determine the species, we sequenced the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene on nine of the positive samples. We predicted two pathogenic species: Leptospira interrogans (five samples) and Leptospira borgpetersenii (four samples). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that the American mink presents pathogenic species of Leptospira and confirm important environmental contamination of Patagonian rivers and lakes with pathogenic Leptospira.
author Barros,Macarena
Sáenz,Leonardo
Lapierre,Lisette
Nuñez,Camila
Medina-Vogel,Gonzalo
author_facet Barros,Macarena
Sáenz,Leonardo
Lapierre,Lisette
Nuñez,Camila
Medina-Vogel,Gonzalo
author_sort Barros,Macarena
title High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia
title_short High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia
title_full High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia
title_fullStr High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia
title_full_unstemmed High prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira in alien American mink (Neovison vison) in Patagonia
title_sort high prevalence of pathogenic leptospira in alien american mink (neovison vison) in patagonia
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2014000100029
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