Reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of Gray gull (Larus modestus) eggs

Gray gulls, Larus modestus, nest 1500 m above sea level in northern Chile's Atacama Desert, one of the driest in the world. Their eggshell gas permeability, one third of that found in other Larus species, is an adaptation that reduces water loss, but at the expense of oxygen diffusion into the...

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Autores principales: MONGE,C C, OSTOJIC,H, AGUILAR,R, CIFUENTES,V
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2000
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602000000300007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020000003000072014-05-06Reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of Gray gull (Larus modestus) eggsMONGE,C COSTOJIC,HAGUILAR,RCIFUENTES,V Atacama eggshell oxygen conductance oxygen consumption Gray gull (Larus modestus) Gray gulls, Larus modestus, nest 1500 m above sea level in northern Chile's Atacama Desert, one of the driest in the world. Their eggshell gas permeability, one third of that found in other Larus species, is an adaptation that reduces water loss, but at the expense of oxygen diffusion into the air cell with resultant hypoxia and reduced metabolic rate. This contrasts with characteristics found in birds nesting at very high altitudes where oxygen diffusion across the egg shell is maximized at the expense of water conservation. The oxygen consumption (MO2) of Larus modestus is 66% that of Larus argentatus; the oxygen conductance (GO2) is equivalent to 48% of that obtained in 5 other bird species. The oxygen partial pressure (PAO2) in the air chamber of Larus modestus (84 Torr) is lower than that of 10 other bird species whose average (PAO2) is 106 Torr. The CO2 partial pressure (PACO2) in the air chamber of Larus modestus is 68 Torr, a higher value than that found in 9 other bird species whose average (PACO2) is 39 Torr.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.33 n.3-4 20002000-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602000000300007en10.4067/S0716-97602000000300007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Atacama
eggshell
oxygen conductance
oxygen consumption
Gray gull (Larus modestus)
spellingShingle Atacama
eggshell
oxygen conductance
oxygen consumption
Gray gull (Larus modestus)
MONGE,C C
OSTOJIC,H
AGUILAR,R
CIFUENTES,V
Reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of Gray gull (Larus modestus) eggs
description Gray gulls, Larus modestus, nest 1500 m above sea level in northern Chile's Atacama Desert, one of the driest in the world. Their eggshell gas permeability, one third of that found in other Larus species, is an adaptation that reduces water loss, but at the expense of oxygen diffusion into the air cell with resultant hypoxia and reduced metabolic rate. This contrasts with characteristics found in birds nesting at very high altitudes where oxygen diffusion across the egg shell is maximized at the expense of water conservation. The oxygen consumption (MO2) of Larus modestus is 66% that of Larus argentatus; the oxygen conductance (GO2) is equivalent to 48% of that obtained in 5 other bird species. The oxygen partial pressure (PAO2) in the air chamber of Larus modestus (84 Torr) is lower than that of 10 other bird species whose average (PAO2) is 106 Torr. The CO2 partial pressure (PACO2) in the air chamber of Larus modestus is 68 Torr, a higher value than that found in 9 other bird species whose average (PACO2) is 39 Torr.
author MONGE,C C
OSTOJIC,H
AGUILAR,R
CIFUENTES,V
author_facet MONGE,C C
OSTOJIC,H
AGUILAR,R
CIFUENTES,V
author_sort MONGE,C C
title Reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of Gray gull (Larus modestus) eggs
title_short Reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of Gray gull (Larus modestus) eggs
title_full Reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of Gray gull (Larus modestus) eggs
title_fullStr Reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of Gray gull (Larus modestus) eggs
title_full_unstemmed Reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of Gray gull (Larus modestus) eggs
title_sort reduced oxygen diffusion across the shell of gray gull (larus modestus) eggs
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2000
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602000000300007
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AT ostojich reducedoxygendiffusionacrosstheshellofgraygulllarusmodestuseggs
AT aguilarr reducedoxygendiffusionacrosstheshellofgraygulllarusmodestuseggs
AT cifuentesv reducedoxygendiffusionacrosstheshellofgraygulllarusmodestuseggs
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