The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersici

Four isolates of Trichoderma harzianum (ThN3, Th11, Th12 and Th16) were selected for their ability to control the in vitro development of the tomato root pathogen Pyrenochaeta lycopersici. Analysis of the mechanisms involved in biocontrol showed that the formation of non-volatile metabolites appears...

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Autores principales: PÉREZ,LUZ MARÍA, BESOAÍN,XIMENA, REYES,MAURICIO, PARDO,GONZALO, MONTEALEGRE,JAIME
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2002
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000300014
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020020003000142003-11-26The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersiciPÉREZ,LUZ MARÍABESOAÍN,XIMENAREYES,MAURICIOPARDO,GONZALOMONTEALEGRE,JAIME biological control corky root tomato root diseases Four isolates of Trichoderma harzianum (ThN3, Th11, Th12 and Th16) were selected for their ability to control the in vitro development of the tomato root pathogen Pyrenochaeta lycopersici. Analysis of the mechanisms involved in biocontrol showed that the formation of non-volatile metabolites appears to be one of those involved in biocontrol of P. lycopersici by all T. harzianum isolates tested. Nevertheless, the higher secretion of chitinases, both in number of isoenzymes and activity by the Th11 strain, correlated well with its higher ability to control this agent in laboratory and greenhouse experiments as compared to the other T. harzianum isolates tested. The secretion of ß -1,3-endoglucanases and/or proteases appeared to have less significance than endochitinases in the biological control of P. lycopersiciinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.35 n.3-4 20022002-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000300014en10.4067/S0716-97602002000300014
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic biological control
corky root
tomato root diseases
spellingShingle biological control
corky root
tomato root diseases
PÉREZ,LUZ MARÍA
BESOAÍN,XIMENA
REYES,MAURICIO
PARDO,GONZALO
MONTEALEGRE,JAIME
The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
description Four isolates of Trichoderma harzianum (ThN3, Th11, Th12 and Th16) were selected for their ability to control the in vitro development of the tomato root pathogen Pyrenochaeta lycopersici. Analysis of the mechanisms involved in biocontrol showed that the formation of non-volatile metabolites appears to be one of those involved in biocontrol of P. lycopersici by all T. harzianum isolates tested. Nevertheless, the higher secretion of chitinases, both in number of isoenzymes and activity by the Th11 strain, correlated well with its higher ability to control this agent in laboratory and greenhouse experiments as compared to the other T. harzianum isolates tested. The secretion of ß -1,3-endoglucanases and/or proteases appeared to have less significance than endochitinases in the biological control of P. lycopersici
author PÉREZ,LUZ MARÍA
BESOAÍN,XIMENA
REYES,MAURICIO
PARDO,GONZALO
MONTEALEGRE,JAIME
author_facet PÉREZ,LUZ MARÍA
BESOAÍN,XIMENA
REYES,MAURICIO
PARDO,GONZALO
MONTEALEGRE,JAIME
author_sort PÉREZ,LUZ MARÍA
title The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
title_short The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
title_full The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
title_fullStr The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
title_full_unstemmed The expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different Trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control Pyrenochaeta lycopersici
title_sort expression of extracellular fungal cell wall hydrolytic enzymes in different trichoderma harzianum isolates correlates with their ability to control pyrenochaeta lycopersici
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2002
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602002000300014
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