Long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological study

Many motor skills, once acquired, are stored over a long time period, probably sustained by permanent neuronal changes. Thus, in this paper we have investigated with quantitative stereology the generation and persistence of neuronal density changes in primary motor cortex (MI) following motor skill...

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Autor principal: MORALES,PAOLA
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2008
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rat
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000400005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020080004000052009-06-16Long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological studyMORALES,PAOLA Motor cortex plasticity persistence of structural changes aging motor skill learning (skilled reaching task) stereology rat Many motor skills, once acquired, are stored over a long time period, probably sustained by permanent neuronal changes. Thus, in this paper we have investigated with quantitative stereology the generation and persistence of neuronal density changes in primary motor cortex (MI) following motor skill learning (skilled reaching task). Rats were trained a lateralised reaching task during an "early" (22-31 days oíd) or "late" (362-371 days oíd) postnatal period. The trained and corresponding control rats were sacrificed at day 372, immediately after the behavioural testing. The "early" trained group preserved the learned skilled reaching task when tested at day 372, without requiring any additional training. The "late" trained group showed a similar capacity to that of the "early" trained group for learning the skilled reaching task. All trained animáis ("early" and "late" trained groups) showed a significant Ínter hemispheric decrease of neuronal density in the corresponding motor forelimb representation área of MI (cortical layers II-III)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.41 n.4 20082008-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000400005en10.4067/S0716-97602008000400005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Motor cortex
plasticity
persistence of structural changes
aging
motor skill learning (skilled reaching task)
stereology
rat
spellingShingle Motor cortex
plasticity
persistence of structural changes
aging
motor skill learning (skilled reaching task)
stereology
rat
MORALES,PAOLA
Long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological study
description Many motor skills, once acquired, are stored over a long time period, probably sustained by permanent neuronal changes. Thus, in this paper we have investigated with quantitative stereology the generation and persistence of neuronal density changes in primary motor cortex (MI) following motor skill learning (skilled reaching task). Rats were trained a lateralised reaching task during an "early" (22-31 days oíd) or "late" (362-371 days oíd) postnatal period. The trained and corresponding control rats were sacrificed at day 372, immediately after the behavioural testing. The "early" trained group preserved the learned skilled reaching task when tested at day 372, without requiring any additional training. The "late" trained group showed a similar capacity to that of the "early" trained group for learning the skilled reaching task. All trained animáis ("early" and "late" trained groups) showed a significant Ínter hemispheric decrease of neuronal density in the corresponding motor forelimb representation área of MI (cortical layers II-III)
author MORALES,PAOLA
author_facet MORALES,PAOLA
author_sort MORALES,PAOLA
title Long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological study
title_short Long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological study
title_full Long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological study
title_fullStr Long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological study
title_full_unstemmed Long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological study
title_sort long lasting structural changes in primary motor cortex after motor skill learning: a behavioural and stereological study
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2008
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000400005
work_keys_str_mv AT moralespaola longlastingstructuralchangesinprimarymotorcortexaftermotorskilllearningabehaviouralandstereologicalstudy
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