Immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organs

Thymulin is a well-characterized thymic hormone that exists as a nonapeptide coupled to equimolar amounts of Zn2+. Thymulin is known to have multiple biological roles, including T cell differentiation, immune regulation, and analgesic functions. It has been shown that thymulin is produced by the ret...

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Autores principales: Folch,Hugo, Villegas,Juana V, Leyan,Víctor, Barría,Miguel, Eller,Gisela, Esquivel,Patricio
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2010
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000300005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020100003000052010-11-30Immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organsFolch,HugoVillegas,Juana VLeyan,VíctorBarría,MiguelEller,GiselaEsquivel,Patricio Thymulin Facteur Thymique Serique thymic hormones Thymulin is a well-characterized thymic hormone that exists as a nonapeptide coupled to equimolar amounts of Zn2+. Thymulin is known to have multiple biological roles, including T cell differentiation, immune regulation, and analgesic functions. It has been shown that thymulin is produced by the reticulo-epithelial cells of the thymus, and it circulates in the blood from the moment of birth, maintain its serum level until puberty diminishing thereafter in life. To study the localization of this hormone, we prepared polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against the commercial peptide and utilized immunocytochemical techniques for visualization. The results indicate that thymulin stains the thymic reticular cells, the outer layers of Hassall's corpuscles and a large round cellular type, which is keratin-negative and does not show affinity for the common leukocyte antigen (CD-45). In mice, this thymulin-positive cell remains in the thymus throughout life and even appears in relatively increased numbers in old involuted thymi. It also appears in thymus-dependent areas of the spleen and lymph nodes, demonstrating that at least one of the thymus cells containing this peptide can be found in peripheral lymphoid tissue.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.43 n.3 20102010-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000300005en10.4067/S0716-97602010000300005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Thymulin
Facteur Thymique Serique
thymic hormones
spellingShingle Thymulin
Facteur Thymique Serique
thymic hormones
Folch,Hugo
Villegas,Juana V
Leyan,Víctor
Barría,Miguel
Eller,Gisela
Esquivel,Patricio
Immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organs
description Thymulin is a well-characterized thymic hormone that exists as a nonapeptide coupled to equimolar amounts of Zn2+. Thymulin is known to have multiple biological roles, including T cell differentiation, immune regulation, and analgesic functions. It has been shown that thymulin is produced by the reticulo-epithelial cells of the thymus, and it circulates in the blood from the moment of birth, maintain its serum level until puberty diminishing thereafter in life. To study the localization of this hormone, we prepared polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies against the commercial peptide and utilized immunocytochemical techniques for visualization. The results indicate that thymulin stains the thymic reticular cells, the outer layers of Hassall's corpuscles and a large round cellular type, which is keratin-negative and does not show affinity for the common leukocyte antigen (CD-45). In mice, this thymulin-positive cell remains in the thymus throughout life and even appears in relatively increased numbers in old involuted thymi. It also appears in thymus-dependent areas of the spleen and lymph nodes, demonstrating that at least one of the thymus cells containing this peptide can be found in peripheral lymphoid tissue.
author Folch,Hugo
Villegas,Juana V
Leyan,Víctor
Barría,Miguel
Eller,Gisela
Esquivel,Patricio
author_facet Folch,Hugo
Villegas,Juana V
Leyan,Víctor
Barría,Miguel
Eller,Gisela
Esquivel,Patricio
author_sort Folch,Hugo
title Immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organs
title_short Immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organs
title_full Immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organs
title_fullStr Immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organs
title_full_unstemmed Immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organs
title_sort immunohistochemical evidences showing the presence of thymulin containing cells located in involuted thymus and in peripheral lymphoid organs
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2010
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602010000300005
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AT ellergisela immunohistochemicalevidencesshowingthepresenceofthymulincontainingcellslocatedininvolutedthymusandinperipherallymphoidorgans
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