Stem cells: sources and therapies

The historical, lexical and conceptual issues embedded in stem cell biology are reviewed from technical, ethical, philosophical, judicial, clinical, economic and biopolitical perspectives. The mechanisms assigning the simultaneous capacity to self-renew and to differentiate to stem cells (immortal t...

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Autores principales: Monti,Manuela, Perotti,Cesare, Del Fante,Claudia, Cervio,Marila, Redi,Carlo Alberto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300002
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020120003000022012-12-14Stem cells: sources and therapiesMonti,ManuelaPerotti,CesareDel Fante,ClaudiaCervio,MarilaRedi,Carlo Alberto embryonic stem cell adult stem cell pluripotency induced pluripotent stem cells umbilical cord blood spinal cord stroke Parkinson' disease The historical, lexical and conceptual issues embedded in stem cell biology are reviewed from technical, ethical, philosophical, judicial, clinical, economic and biopolitical perspectives. The mechanisms assigning the simultaneous capacity to self-renew and to differentiate to stem cells (immortal template DNA and asymmetric division) are evaluated in the light of the niche hypothesis for the stemness state. The induction of cell pluripotency and the different stem cells sources are presented (embryonic, adult and cord blood). We highlight the embryonic and adult stem cell properties and possible therapies while we emphasize the particular scientific and social values of cord blood donation to set up cord blood banks. The current scientific and legal frameworks of cord blood banks are reviewed at an international level as well as allogenic, dedicated and autologous donations. The expectations and the challenges in relation to present-day targeted diseases like diabetes mellitus type I, Parkinson's disease and myocardial infarction are evaluated in the light of the cellular therapies for regenerative medicine.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.45 n.3 20122012-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300002en10.4067/S0716-97602012000300002
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic embryonic stem cell
adult stem cell
pluripotency
induced pluripotent stem cells
umbilical cord blood
spinal cord stroke
Parkinson' disease
spellingShingle embryonic stem cell
adult stem cell
pluripotency
induced pluripotent stem cells
umbilical cord blood
spinal cord stroke
Parkinson' disease
Monti,Manuela
Perotti,Cesare
Del Fante,Claudia
Cervio,Marila
Redi,Carlo Alberto
Stem cells: sources and therapies
description The historical, lexical and conceptual issues embedded in stem cell biology are reviewed from technical, ethical, philosophical, judicial, clinical, economic and biopolitical perspectives. The mechanisms assigning the simultaneous capacity to self-renew and to differentiate to stem cells (immortal template DNA and asymmetric division) are evaluated in the light of the niche hypothesis for the stemness state. The induction of cell pluripotency and the different stem cells sources are presented (embryonic, adult and cord blood). We highlight the embryonic and adult stem cell properties and possible therapies while we emphasize the particular scientific and social values of cord blood donation to set up cord blood banks. The current scientific and legal frameworks of cord blood banks are reviewed at an international level as well as allogenic, dedicated and autologous donations. The expectations and the challenges in relation to present-day targeted diseases like diabetes mellitus type I, Parkinson's disease and myocardial infarction are evaluated in the light of the cellular therapies for regenerative medicine.
author Monti,Manuela
Perotti,Cesare
Del Fante,Claudia
Cervio,Marila
Redi,Carlo Alberto
author_facet Monti,Manuela
Perotti,Cesare
Del Fante,Claudia
Cervio,Marila
Redi,Carlo Alberto
author_sort Monti,Manuela
title Stem cells: sources and therapies
title_short Stem cells: sources and therapies
title_full Stem cells: sources and therapies
title_fullStr Stem cells: sources and therapies
title_full_unstemmed Stem cells: sources and therapies
title_sort stem cells: sources and therapies
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300002
work_keys_str_mv AT montimanuela stemcellssourcesandtherapies
AT perotticesare stemcellssourcesandtherapies
AT delfanteclaudia stemcellssourcesandtherapies
AT cerviomarila stemcellssourcesandtherapies
AT redicarloalberto stemcellssourcesandtherapies
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