Bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cells

The new discoveries, the extraordinary dynamism in human stem cell (SC) research, and the great expectations of the benefits in clinical treatment of many diseases are on the edge of unparalleled advances in both: 1) the understanding of basic mechanisms of cell differentiation and development and 2...

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Autores principales: Santos,Manuel J, Ventura-Juncá,Patricio
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300013
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020120003000132012-12-14Bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cellsSantos,Manuel JVentura-Juncá,Patricio Human Stem cells Basic research Bioethics Clinical trials translational research The new discoveries, the extraordinary dynamism in human stem cell (SC) research, and the great expectations of the benefits in clinical treatment of many diseases are on the edge of unparalleled advances in both: 1) the understanding of basic mechanisms of cell differentiation and development and 2) the translation from basic research to new clinical therapies. Human stem cells are obtained from different sources, such as embryo, fetal, and adult tissues, in vitro induction (iPS cells) or transdifferentiation. The evidence that these cells are pluripotent (or multipotent), meaning they have the ability to differentiate into all body tissues or tissues of the same lineage, raises the possibility that they could regenerate diseased or damaged tissue in diseases that until now have had no effective treatments. Human stem cell research and therapy raise important bioethical considerations because of the human nature of these cells and their peculiar characteristics. Here we discuss the bioethical aspects of basic human SC research and the conditions necessary for the translation of basic preclinical research into clinical use of SC.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.45 n.3 20122012-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300013en10.4067/S0716-97602012000300013
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Human Stem cells
Basic research
Bioethics
Clinical trials
translational research
spellingShingle Human Stem cells
Basic research
Bioethics
Clinical trials
translational research
Santos,Manuel J
Ventura-Juncá,Patricio
Bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cells
description The new discoveries, the extraordinary dynamism in human stem cell (SC) research, and the great expectations of the benefits in clinical treatment of many diseases are on the edge of unparalleled advances in both: 1) the understanding of basic mechanisms of cell differentiation and development and 2) the translation from basic research to new clinical therapies. Human stem cells are obtained from different sources, such as embryo, fetal, and adult tissues, in vitro induction (iPS cells) or transdifferentiation. The evidence that these cells are pluripotent (or multipotent), meaning they have the ability to differentiate into all body tissues or tissues of the same lineage, raises the possibility that they could regenerate diseased or damaged tissue in diseases that until now have had no effective treatments. Human stem cell research and therapy raise important bioethical considerations because of the human nature of these cells and their peculiar characteristics. Here we discuss the bioethical aspects of basic human SC research and the conditions necessary for the translation of basic preclinical research into clinical use of SC.
author Santos,Manuel J
Ventura-Juncá,Patricio
author_facet Santos,Manuel J
Ventura-Juncá,Patricio
author_sort Santos,Manuel J
title Bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cells
title_short Bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cells
title_full Bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cells
title_fullStr Bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cells
title_full_unstemmed Bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cells
title_sort bioethical aspects of basic research and medical applications of human stem cells
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000300013
work_keys_str_mv AT santosmanuelj bioethicalaspectsofbasicresearchandmedicalapplicationsofhumanstemcells
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