Cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approaches

As regards their morphology and biology, tumours consist of heterogeneous cell populations. The cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis assumes that a tumour is hierarchically organized and not all of the cells are equally capable of generating descendants, similarly to normal tissue. The only cells being...

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Autores principales: Fulawka,Lukasz, Donizy,Piotr, Halon,Agnieszka
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100060
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020140001000602015-10-30Cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approachesFulawka,LukaszDonizy,PiotrHalon,Agnieszka Cancer stem cells Stem cells Tumour-initiating cells Tumour-propagating cells Carcinogenesis Tumour heterogeneity Clonal evolution As regards their morphology and biology, tumours consist of heterogeneous cell populations. The cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis assumes that a tumour is hierarchically organized and not all of the cells are equally capable of generating descendants, similarly to normal tissue. The only cells being able to self-renew and produce a heterogeneous tumour cell population are cancer stem cells. CSCs probably derive from normal stem cells, although progenitor cells may be taken into consideration as the source of cancer stem cells. CSCs reside in the niche defined as the microenvironment formed by stromal cells, vasculature and extracellular matrix. The CSC assays include FACS sorting, xenotransplantation to immunodeficient mice (SCID), incubation with Hoechst 33342 dye, cell culture in non-adherent conditions, cell culture with bromodeoxyuridine. CSCs have certain properties that make them resistant to anticancer therapy, which suggests they may be the target for potential therapeutic strategies.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.47 20142014-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100060en10.1186/0717-6287-47-66
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Cancer stem cells
Stem cells
Tumour-initiating cells
Tumour-propagating cells
Carcinogenesis
Tumour heterogeneity
Clonal evolution
spellingShingle Cancer stem cells
Stem cells
Tumour-initiating cells
Tumour-propagating cells
Carcinogenesis
Tumour heterogeneity
Clonal evolution
Fulawka,Lukasz
Donizy,Piotr
Halon,Agnieszka
Cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approaches
description As regards their morphology and biology, tumours consist of heterogeneous cell populations. The cancer stem cell (CSC) hypothesis assumes that a tumour is hierarchically organized and not all of the cells are equally capable of generating descendants, similarly to normal tissue. The only cells being able to self-renew and produce a heterogeneous tumour cell population are cancer stem cells. CSCs probably derive from normal stem cells, although progenitor cells may be taken into consideration as the source of cancer stem cells. CSCs reside in the niche defined as the microenvironment formed by stromal cells, vasculature and extracellular matrix. The CSC assays include FACS sorting, xenotransplantation to immunodeficient mice (SCID), incubation with Hoechst 33342 dye, cell culture in non-adherent conditions, cell culture with bromodeoxyuridine. CSCs have certain properties that make them resistant to anticancer therapy, which suggests they may be the target for potential therapeutic strategies.
author Fulawka,Lukasz
Donizy,Piotr
Halon,Agnieszka
author_facet Fulawka,Lukasz
Donizy,Piotr
Halon,Agnieszka
author_sort Fulawka,Lukasz
title Cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approaches
title_short Cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approaches
title_full Cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approaches
title_fullStr Cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approaches
title_full_unstemmed Cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approaches
title_sort cancer stem cells - the current status of an old concept: literature review and clinical approaches
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100060
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