Protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birds

In the mammalian lung, respiratory macrophages provide front line defense against invading pathogens and particulate matter. In birds, respiratory macrophages are known as free avian respiratory macrophages (FARM) and a dearth of the cells in the avian lung has been purported to foreordain a weak fi...

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Autores principales: Mutua,Mbuvi P., Muya,Shadrack, Gicheru,Muita M.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100029
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020160001000292016-12-01Protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birdsMutua,Mbuvi P.Muya,ShadrackGicheru,Muita M. Avian lung FARM Phagocytosis PPAR γ ligands In the mammalian lung, respiratory macrophages provide front line defense against invading pathogens and particulate matter. In birds, respiratory macrophages are known as free avian respiratory macrophages (FARM) and a dearth of the cells in the avian lung has been purported to foreordain a weak first line of pulmonary defense, a condition associated with high mortality of domestic birds occasioned by respiratory inflictions. Avian pulmonary mechanisms including a three tiered aerodynamic filtration system, tight epithelial junctions and an efficient mucociliary escalator system have been known to supplement FARM protective roles. Current studies, however, report FARM to exhibit an exceptionally efficient phagocytic capacity and are effective in elimination of invading pathogens. In this review, we also report on effects of selective synthetic peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR γ) agonists on non phlogistic phagocytic properties in the FARM. To develop effective therapeutic interventions targeting FARM in treatment and management of respiratory disease conditions in the poultry, further studies are required to fully understand the role of FARM in innate and adaptive immune responses.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.49 20162016-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100029en10.1186/S40659-016-0090-7
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Avian lung
FARM
Phagocytosis
PPAR γ ligands
spellingShingle Avian lung
FARM
Phagocytosis
PPAR γ ligands
Mutua,Mbuvi P.
Muya,Shadrack
Gicheru,Muita M.
Protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birds
description In the mammalian lung, respiratory macrophages provide front line defense against invading pathogens and particulate matter. In birds, respiratory macrophages are known as free avian respiratory macrophages (FARM) and a dearth of the cells in the avian lung has been purported to foreordain a weak first line of pulmonary defense, a condition associated with high mortality of domestic birds occasioned by respiratory inflictions. Avian pulmonary mechanisms including a three tiered aerodynamic filtration system, tight epithelial junctions and an efficient mucociliary escalator system have been known to supplement FARM protective roles. Current studies, however, report FARM to exhibit an exceptionally efficient phagocytic capacity and are effective in elimination of invading pathogens. In this review, we also report on effects of selective synthetic peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR γ) agonists on non phlogistic phagocytic properties in the FARM. To develop effective therapeutic interventions targeting FARM in treatment and management of respiratory disease conditions in the poultry, further studies are required to fully understand the role of FARM in innate and adaptive immune responses.
author Mutua,Mbuvi P.
Muya,Shadrack
Gicheru,Muita M.
author_facet Mutua,Mbuvi P.
Muya,Shadrack
Gicheru,Muita M.
author_sort Mutua,Mbuvi P.
title Protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birds
title_short Protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birds
title_full Protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birds
title_fullStr Protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birds
title_full_unstemmed Protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birds
title_sort protective roles of free avian respiratory macrophages in captive birds
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100029
work_keys_str_mv AT mutuambuvip protectiverolesoffreeavianrespiratorymacrophagesincaptivebirds
AT muyashadrack protectiverolesoffreeavianrespiratorymacrophagesincaptivebirds
AT gicherumuitam protectiverolesoffreeavianrespiratorymacrophagesincaptivebirds
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