Intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in DBA/1 mice

Abstract Background: Fava beans (FBs) have long been used as food, and their principal disadvantage is derived from their haemotoxicity. We hypothesized that FB ingestion alters the intestinal gene expression pattern, thereby inducing an immune response. Results: In-depth sequence analysis identif...

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Auteurs principaux: Du,Guankui, Xiao,Man, Zhu,Qiwei, Zhou,Chen, Wang,Ao, Cai,Wangwei
Langue:English
Publié: Sociedad de Biología de Chile 2019
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Accès en ligne:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602019000100207
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spelling oai:scielo:S0716-976020190001002072019-10-10Intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in DBA/1 miceDu,GuankuiXiao,ManZhu,QiweiZhou,ChenWang,AoCai,Wangwei Fava beans Differentially expressed genes DEGs Immune response Total IgE Histamine Abstract Background: Fava beans (FBs) have long been used as food, and their principal disadvantage is derived from their haemotoxicity. We hypothesized that FB ingestion alters the intestinal gene expression pattern, thereby inducing an immune response. Results: In-depth sequence analysis identified 769 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with the intestine in FB-treated DBA/1 mouse intestines. The identified genes were shown to be associated with biological processes (such as response to stimulus and immune system processes), human disease pathways (such as infectious diseases, endocrine and metabolic diseases, and immune diseases), and organismal system pathways (such as the digestive system, endocrine system, environmental adaptation, and immune system). Moreover, plasma total immunoglobulin E (IgE), histamine, interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 levels were significantly increased when the mice were treated with FBs. Conclusions: These results demonstrated that FBs affect the intestinal immune response and IgE and cytokine secretion in DBA/1 mice.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad de Biología de ChileBiological Research v.52 20192019-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602019000100207en10.1186/s40659-019-0216-9
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Fava beans
Differentially expressed genes
DEGs
Immune response
Total IgE
Histamine
spellingShingle Fava beans
Differentially expressed genes
DEGs
Immune response
Total IgE
Histamine
Du,Guankui
Xiao,Man
Zhu,Qiwei
Zhou,Chen
Wang,Ao
Cai,Wangwei
Intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in DBA/1 mice
description Abstract Background: Fava beans (FBs) have long been used as food, and their principal disadvantage is derived from their haemotoxicity. We hypothesized that FB ingestion alters the intestinal gene expression pattern, thereby inducing an immune response. Results: In-depth sequence analysis identified 769 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with the intestine in FB-treated DBA/1 mouse intestines. The identified genes were shown to be associated with biological processes (such as response to stimulus and immune system processes), human disease pathways (such as infectious diseases, endocrine and metabolic diseases, and immune diseases), and organismal system pathways (such as the digestive system, endocrine system, environmental adaptation, and immune system). Moreover, plasma total immunoglobulin E (IgE), histamine, interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 levels were significantly increased when the mice were treated with FBs. Conclusions: These results demonstrated that FBs affect the intestinal immune response and IgE and cytokine secretion in DBA/1 mice.
author Du,Guankui
Xiao,Man
Zhu,Qiwei
Zhou,Chen
Wang,Ao
Cai,Wangwei
author_facet Du,Guankui
Xiao,Man
Zhu,Qiwei
Zhou,Chen
Wang,Ao
Cai,Wangwei
author_sort Du,Guankui
title Intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in DBA/1 mice
title_short Intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in DBA/1 mice
title_full Intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in DBA/1 mice
title_fullStr Intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in DBA/1 mice
title_full_unstemmed Intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in DBA/1 mice
title_sort intestinal transcriptional profiling reveals fava bean-induced immune response in dba/1 mice
publisher Sociedad de Biología de Chile
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602019000100207
work_keys_str_mv AT duguankui intestinaltranscriptionalprofilingrevealsfavabeaninducedimmuneresponseindba1mice
AT xiaoman intestinaltranscriptionalprofilingrevealsfavabeaninducedimmuneresponseindba1mice
AT zhuqiwei intestinaltranscriptionalprofilingrevealsfavabeaninducedimmuneresponseindba1mice
AT zhouchen intestinaltranscriptionalprofilingrevealsfavabeaninducedimmuneresponseindba1mice
AT wangao intestinaltranscriptionalprofilingrevealsfavabeaninducedimmuneresponseindba1mice
AT caiwangwei intestinaltranscriptionalprofilingrevealsfavabeaninducedimmuneresponseindba1mice
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